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Saturday, June 27th, 2009<br />

integration <strong>of</strong> activity socio-pr<strong>of</strong>essional training at the level <strong>of</strong> some specific education models in the course <strong>of</strong> one’s life, Mihailescu L.<br />

(2004).<br />

Hipotesis.We consider that the training <strong>of</strong> formatters is the most responsable instructive activity <strong>of</strong> the education system because the<br />

modern society is changing permanently and this requires the pedagogues some competences for a process <strong>of</strong> education for changing<br />

in the course <strong>of</strong> one’s life. From this perspective we will analyse the context <strong>of</strong> formatores’ training in „physical education and <strong>sport</strong>” area.<br />

Content. The research objectives are: to analyze the structure <strong>of</strong> the education system; to analyze the way in which the curriculum was<br />

changed starting with the projection level to the purpose level; to evaluate the competences <strong>of</strong> the university education graduated in the<br />

fundamental domain <strong>of</strong> “physical culture and <strong>sport</strong>” in order to accomplish efficiently the four main trends <strong>of</strong> education:“learning to<br />

know”.<br />

Focusing the didactic process on competences supposes the identification <strong>of</strong> the general and specific competences (cognitive abilities)<br />

realized by the syllabus <strong>of</strong> the Physical Education and Sport domain and psyhopedagogy module. We identified the main competences<br />

on the three cycles <strong>of</strong> the syllabus Bologna and the relation between them: general competence, specific cognitive abilities, competences<br />

in psychology domain, competences in general pedagogy domain, competences in specialitiy methodology domain, psychological<br />

competences.<br />

Conclusions: 1.On the capacities and competences’ accomplishment route, in concordance with the final performance standards <strong>of</strong> the<br />

education in our domain, are teh followings: the priority <strong>of</strong> the educational process; objectives–contents concordance; a functional relation<br />

between objectives and contents; the evaluation integration in the curricular documents’ structure as a strategy <strong>of</strong> adjustment and<br />

self adjustment ;the adoptability <strong>of</strong> the evaluation system to different alternatives;the individualization <strong>of</strong> the education<br />

2.In the new syllabus the contents on disciplines and activities become, depending on the necessary and possible knowledge, formation<br />

means <strong>of</strong> the theoretical and practical - methodical competences, <strong>of</strong> the necessary behavior and attitudes, and also relational, <strong>of</strong> high<br />

level.<br />

Selective bibliography<br />

1.Colibaba Evulet, D., Major Changing in the University Education, R.C.H.P., Pitesti, 2003; 2.Erikson, L.N., Concept – Based Curriculum and<br />

Instruction, Teaching Beyond the Facts, Corwin Press; Inc; Thousand Oaks, California, 2002; 3.Mihailescu, L., Curriculum’s Paradigm in<br />

Superior Speciality Education, in “Sport Science” Magazine, No. 43, p.29 – 39, Pitesti, 2004;<br />

ANALYSIS OF A POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTOR AND SPORT ACTIVITIES AND TYPE OF PLANTAR PRESSURE<br />

DISTRIBUTION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ITALY<br />

GALDIERI, M., RAIOLA, G., CARLOMAGNO, N., D'ELIA, F., MANGO, P., SANGIORGIO, A., SIBILIO, M.<br />

1. UNIVERSITY OF SALERNO, 2. UNIVERSITY OF CASSINO, 3. UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES<br />

Introduction: The enhancement <strong>of</strong> motor activity in the school is a way to improve the educational process as stated by the National<br />

Guidelines <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education.<br />

Indeed, the engagement in motor activities gives students the chance to live experiences that leads to correct and healthy lifestyles including<br />

the prevention <strong>of</strong> diseases related to hypokinesia as some forms <strong>of</strong> flat foot resulting from postural defeats or overweight.<br />

Objectives<br />

This research was aimed to study the possible relationship between plantar structure and motor and <strong>sport</strong> practice, lifestyle and eating<br />

habits in children aged 6 to 11 years.<br />

Material and Methods<br />

The research was carried out using a sample <strong>of</strong> 500 children aged between 6 and 11 years, attending 3 primary schools in Naples,<br />

Salerno and Caserta.<br />

The experimental protocol was previously established through the joint action between the school teachers, parents and researchers,<br />

who shared the aims <strong>of</strong> the survey. Data about age, dietary habits, motor and <strong>sport</strong>s practice played by students were previously and<br />

indirectly collected through the support <strong>of</strong> the families. Information on weight and height were directly collected. The research team<br />

analyzed the plantar pressure distribution through a practical and immediate system <strong>of</strong> analysis: the PDM - multifunctional strength<br />

platform. This tool allows to perform static and dynamic analysis <strong>of</strong> forces and pressures while the subject is in standing position or in<br />

motion , with or without shoes. It also evaluates the distribution <strong>of</strong> loads, allowing detailed analysis about the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the different<br />

moments <strong>of</strong> the pressure distribution <strong>of</strong> the foot (provided by the s<strong>of</strong>tware that processes data in real-time).<br />

Results: The results <strong>of</strong> the survey showed not only a relationship between height, weight, dietary habits, lifestyles and the type <strong>of</strong> plantar<br />

pressure distribution, but also revealed a possible relationship between motor-<strong>sport</strong> practice and the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the pressure<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> the foot. The research opens up to further studies on the ’modelling’ functions <strong>of</strong> motor-<strong>sport</strong> practice related to the type<br />

and the characteristics <strong>of</strong> foot pressure distribution.<br />

References<br />

- Stimec, B. & Polancec, J. (2008). Relations between some anthropological characteristics and school success in particular school subjects<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 5° elementary school grade pupils. Proceeding Book <strong>of</strong> the 5th International Conference on Kinesiology. Zagreb (Croatia).<br />

- Babin, J., Vlahovic, L., Bavcevic, T., (2008). Influence <strong>of</strong> specially programmed PE lessons <strong>of</strong> morphological characteristics changes <strong>of</strong> 7<br />

year-old pupils. Proceeding Book <strong>of</strong> the 5th International Conference on Kinesiology. Zagreb (Croatia).<br />

ENERGY EXPENDITURE AND PSYCHOMOTOR AND TRADITIONAL TEACHING METHODOLOGIES: A POSSIBLE RELA-<br />

TIONSHIP?<br />

GOMEZ PALOMA, F., BALDASSARRE, G., GALDIERI, M., PIGNATO, R., LO PICCOLO, A., SIBILIO, M.<br />

1. UNIVERSITY OF SALERNO, 2. UNIVERSITY KORE OF ENNA<br />

Introduction: Studies on the relationships between body and learning processes are embedded in a broad area <strong>of</strong> research that studies<br />

the relationship between education and neuro<strong>science</strong> (Gallese, 2006), investigating the neurophysiological (Iacoboni, 2005) and neuropsychological<br />

(LeDoux, 2002) mechanisms that regulate the bodily dimension <strong>of</strong> the person (Sibilio, 2002). The aim <strong>of</strong> the work is to analyze<br />

a possible relationship between the energy / calories expenditure (EE) <strong>of</strong> students <strong>of</strong> primary school and low secondary school and<br />

learning through the traditional teaching actions and the psychomotor-methodological ones.<br />

Methods: The study, carried out in 14 schools <strong>of</strong> the Province <strong>of</strong> Salerno, was conducted on a sample <strong>of</strong> 95 pupils (45F-50M) <strong>of</strong> an age<br />

ranging between 7 and 10 years and between 12 and 15 years.<br />

OSLO/NORWAY, JUNE 24-27, 2009 637

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