Air quality expert group - Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in ... - Defra

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Donahue N., Robinson A., Stanier C. and Pandis S. (2006). Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 2635-2643. Donahue N.M., Robinson A.L. and Pandis S.N. (2009). Atmospheric organic particulate matter: From smoke to secondary organic aerosol. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 94-106. Dore A.J., Vieno M., Tang Y.S., Dragosits U., Dosio A., Weston K.J. and Sutton M.A. (2007). Modelling the atmospheric transport and deposition of sulphur and nitrogen over the United Kingdom and assessment of the influence of SO2 emissions from international shipping. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 2355-2367. Dore C.J., Hayman G. et al,. (2003). Mapping of Biogenic VOC Emissions in England and Wales. Final Project on the Environment Agency R&D Project E1-122. Emberson L., Ashmore M., Simpson D., Tuovinen J.-P. and Cambridge H. (2001). Modelling and mapping ozone deposition in Europe. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 130, 577-582. Entec (2010). UK Ship Emissions Inventory. Final Report to Defra, November 2010. http://uk- air.defra.gov.uk/reports/cat15/1012131459_21897_Final_Report_291110.pdf Galmarini, S. and Rao, S. T., (2011), The AQME II two-continent Regional Air Quality Model Evaluation study. Travelling ideas with unprecendented data; Atmospheric Environment, 45, 2464. Green D.C., Fuller G.W. and Tremper A.H. (2009). Chemical Speciation of PM10 at LEZ Supersites. Prepared for Transport for London. Grice S.E., Lingard J.N., Stedman J.R., Cooke S.L., Yap F.W., Kent A.J., Bush T.J., Vincent K.J. and Abbott J. (2010). UK air quality modelling for annual reporting 2008 on ambient air quality assessment under Council Directives 96/62/EC, 1999/30/EC and 2000/69/EC. A report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Welsh Assembly Government, the Scottish Government and the Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland, under contract CPEA 15. Guenther A.B., Zimmerman P.R., Harley P.C., Monson R.K. and Fall R. (1993). Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability – Model evaluations and sensitivity analyses. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 98, 12609-12617. Harrison R.M., Jones A.M. and Lawrence R.G. (2004). Major component composition of PM10 and PM2.5 from roadside and urban background sites. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 4531-4538. Hien P.D., Bac V.T. and Thinh N.T.H. (2005). Investigation of sulfate and nitrate formation on mineral dust particles by receptor modelling. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 7231-7239. Hodzic A., Bessagnet B. and Vautard R. (2006). A model evaluation of coarse-mode nitrate heterogeneous formation on dust particles. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 4158-4171. Jones A.M. and Harrison R.M. (2006). Assessment of natural components of PM10 at UK urban and rural sites. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 7733-7741. References 189
PM2.5 in the UK Jones A.M., Harrison R.M. and Baker J. (2010). The wind speed dependence of the concentrations of airborne particulate matter and NOx. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 1682-1690. Kelly J.T. and Wexler A.S. (2005). Thermodynamics of carbonates and hydrates related to heterogeneous reactions involving mineral aerosol. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D11201, doi:10.1029/2004JD005583. LAEI (2008). London Atmospheric Emissions Inventory. Greater London Authority. http://data. london.gov.uk/laei-2008. Oxley T. and ApSimon H. (2011). Investigation of alternative representations of UK and other source contributions to deposition and aerosol concentrations. Research Note Imperial College for Defra, December 2011. Oxley T., ApSimon H., Dore A.J., Sutton M.A., Hall J., Heywood E., Gonzales del Campo T. and Warren R. (2003). The UK Integrated Assessment Model, UKIAM: A National Scale Approach to the analysis of strategies for abatement of atmospheric pollutants under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. Integrated Assessment, 4, 236-249. Oxley T., Dore A., ApSimon H., Hall J. and Kyrza M. (2012). Modelling future impacts of air-pollution using the multi-scalar UK Integrated Assessment Model, UKIAM. Submitted by Environmental Modelling and Software. PRIMES, (2010). PRIMES model E3mlab of ICCS/NTUA, http://e3malb/primes%20manual/theprimes-model-2010.pdf Redington A.L., Derwent R.G., Witham C.S. and Manning A.J. (2009). Sensitivity of modelled UK sulphate and nitrate aerosol to cloud, pH and ammonia emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 3227-3323. Simpson D., Yttri K.E., Klimont Z., Kupiainen K., Caseiro A., Gelencser A., Pio C., Puxbaum H. and Legrand M. (2007). Modelling carbonaceous aerosol over Europe: Analysis of the CARBOSOL and EMEP EC/OC campaigns. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112, 10.1029/2006jd008158. Stedman J.R., Kent A.J., Grice S., Bush T.J. and Derwent R.G. (2007). A consistent method for modelling PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations across the United Kingdom in 2004 for air quality assessment. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 161-172. Vieno M., Dore A.J., Wind P., Di Marco C., Nemitz E., Phillips G., Tarrason L., Sutton and M.A. (2009). Application of the EMEP Unified Model to the UK with a Horizontal Resolution of 5 x 5 km2. Atmospheric Ammonia. Edited by: Sutton M.A., Reis S. and Baker S.M.H. Springer, Dordrecht. 367-372 pp. Vieno M., Dore A.J., Stevenson D.S., Doherty R., Heal M.R., Reis S., Hallsworth S., Tarrason L., Wind P., Fowler D., Simpson D. and Sutton M.A. (2010). Modelling surface ozone during the 2003 heat-wave in the UK. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10, 7963-7978. 190
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AIR QUALITY EXPERT GROUP Fine Parti
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This is a report from the Air Quali
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II Membership Chair Professor Paul
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IV Acknowledgements The Air Quality
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VI 2.5 Summary 39 2.5.1 What does t
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VIII 5.4 Components of PM2.5 and so
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PM2.5 in the UK 2 Air Quality Direc
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PM2.5 in the UK 4 I.2.1 Concentrati
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PM2.5 in the UK 6 • PM2.5 emissio
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PM2.5 in the UK 8 I.4.1 Modelling r
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PM2.5 in the UK 10 4. In broad term
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PM2.5 in the UK Table 1.2: National
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PM2.5 in the UK 14 17. Dry depositi
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PM2.5 in the UK 16 in ozone in the
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PM2.5 in the UK 18
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PM2.5 in the UK 20 5. The exact for
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PM2.5 in the UK 22 12. These diffic
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PM2.5 in the UK 24 2.3 Methods used
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PM2.5 in the UK 26 (e) During the
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PM2.5 in the UK 28 2.3.3 The Partis
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PM2.5 in the UK 30 35. For non-auto
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PM2.5 in the UK 32 43. Ratification
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PM2.5 in the UK 34 49. Many of the
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PM2.5 in the UK 36 57. Black carbon
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PM2.5 in the UK 38 2.4.4 PM2.5 elem
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PM2.5 in the UK 40 average of 93.6%
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PM2.5 in the UK Annex 1 - PM2.5 mon
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PM2.5 in the UK 44
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PM2.5 in the UK 46 3.2.1 Diurnal va
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PM2.5 in the UK 48 PM2.5/µgm -3 20
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PM2.5 in the UK 50 3.2.4 Seasonal v
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PM2.5 in the UK 52 12. Results are
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PM2.5 in the UK 54 3.4.2 Relationsh
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PM2.5 in the UK 56 Correlation 0.8
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PM2.5 in the UK Figure 3.11: Polar
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PM2.5 in the UK 60 south. Further a
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PM2.5 in the UK 62 3.7 PM2.5 episod
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PM2.5 in the UK 64 secondary ammoni
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PM2.5 in the UK 66 3.8 PM2.5 concen
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PM2.5 in the UK 68 3.9 Composition
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PM2.5 in the UK 70 43. The UK has i
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PM2.5 in the UK 72 NO 3 6 4 2 2000
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PM2.5 in the UK 74 54. PM ammonium
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PM2.5 in the UK 76 58. Data from th
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PM2.5 in the UK 78 (k) Road traffic
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PM2.5 in the UK 80 provided by spec
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PM2.5 in the UK 82 14. The London L
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PM2.5 in the UK Table 4.1: UK emiss
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PM2.5 in the UK 86 24. National inv
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PM2.5 in the UK 88 Figure 4.5: Spat
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PM2.5 in the UK 90 either nanoparti
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PM2.5 in the UK 92 37. Further cons
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PM2.5 in the UK Emissions (ktonnes)
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PM2.5 in the UK 96 Figure 4.7: Spat
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PM2.5 in the UK 98 4.4 A critical a
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PM2.5 in the UK 100 60. At a local
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PM2.5 in the UK 102 measurements an
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PM2.5 in the UK 104 4.5.2 Quantifyi
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PM2.5 in the UK 106 77. Early effor
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PM2.5 in the UK 108 4.6.1 Receptor
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PM2.5 in the UK 110 is predicated o
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PM2.5 in the UK 112 PM2.5 contribut
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PM2.5 in the UK 114 inorganic parti
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PM2.5 in the UK 116 93. While there
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PM2.5 in the UK 118 100% 90% 80% 70
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PM2.5 in the UK 120 105. Receptor m
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PM2.5 in the UK 122
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PM2.5 in the UK 124 5. At the regio
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PM2.5 in the UK 126 15. Some of the
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PM2.5 in the UK 128 Figure 5.2: Tot
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PM2.5 in the UK 130 µgm -3 160 140
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PM2.5 in the UK 132 PM component (
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PM2.5 in the UK 134 with larger dev
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PM2.5 in the UK 136 Figure 5.8: UKI
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Page 153 and 154: PM2.5 in the UK 142 the North Sea (
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Page 159 and 160: PM2.5 in the UK 148 2. Figure A2.1.
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Page 165 and 166: PM2.5 in the UK 154 (a) (b) modPM 2
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Page 171 and 172: PM2.5 in the UK 160 SIA components
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Page 175 and 176: PM2.5 in the UK 164 A2.6: Photochem
Page 177 and 178: PM2.5 in the UK 166 PM2.5 Emission
Page 179 and 180: PM2.5 in the UK 168 A2.8: PCM PM mo
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Page 183 and 184: PM2.5 in the UK 172 trajectory mode
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Page 187 and 188: PM2.5 in the UK 176 4. The delivery
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Page 193 and 194: PM2.5 in the UK Chapter 2: Measurin
Page 195 and 196: PM2.5 in the UK RoTAP (2012). Revie
Page 197 and 198: PM2.5 in the UK Harrison R.M. and Y
Page 199: PM2.5 in the UK Chapter 5 Modelling
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