Air quality expert group - Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in ... - Defra

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Annex 1 – PM2.5 monitoring sites in the UK London Bexley Suburban background 21/10/2008 FDMS London Bloomsbury Urban background 14/01/2009 FDMS London Eltham Suburban background 05/05/2008 FDMS London Harlington Urban industrial 29/01/2009 FDMS London Harrow Stanmore Urban background 16/12/2008 FDMS London Marylebone Road Urban traffic 20/03/2009 FDMS London Marylebone Road Urban traffic 07/09/2000 Partisol London North Kensington Urban background 17/12/2008 FDMS London North Kensington Urban background 07/09/2000 Partisol London Teddington Urban background 15/01/2009 FDMS London Westminster Urban background 25/12/2008 Partisol Manchester Piccadilly Urban background 23/01/2009 FDMS Middlesbrough Urban background 01/03/2009 FDMS Newcastle Centre Urban background 07/10/2008 FDMS Newport Urban background 23/01/2009 FDMS Northampton Urban background 05/09/2008 Partisol Norwich Lakenfields Urban background 12/112009 FDMS Nottingham Centre Urban background 21/01/2009 FDMS Oxford St Ebbes Urban background 24/02/2009 FDMS Plymouth Centre Urban background 22/10/2009 FDMS Port Talbot Margam Urban industrial 23/04/2008 FDMS Portsmouth Urban background 28/01/2009 FDMS Preston Urban background 30/01/2009 FDMS Reading New Town Urban background 17/10/2008 FDMS Rochester Stoke Rural background 15/07/2009 FDMS Salford Eccles Urban industrial 22/01/2009 FDMS Sandy Roadside Urban traffic 27/01/2009 FDMS Sheffield Centre Urban background 21/01/2009 FDMS Southampton Centre Urban background 18/11/2008 FDMS Southend-on-Sea Urban background 03/02/2009 FDMS Stanford-le-Hope Urban traffic 01/04/2009 FDMS Stockton-on-Tees Eaglescliffe Urban traffic 06/09/2008 BAM Stoke-on-Trent Urban background 27/11/2008 FDMS Storrington Roadside Urban traffic 01/08/2009 FDMS Sunderland Silksworth Urban background 22/01/2009 FDMS Swansea Roadside Urban traffic 26/09/2006 FDMS Warrington Urban background 09/02/2009 FDMS Wigan Centre Urban background 26/02/2009 FDMS Wirral Tranmere Urban background 30/01/2009 FDMS Wrexham Roadside Urban traffic 09/12/2009 Partisol York Bootham Urban background 15/01/2009 FDMS 43
PM2.5 in the UK 44
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AIR QUALITY EXPERT GROUP Fine Parti
Page 3 and 4: This is a report from the Air Quali
Page 5 and 6: II Membership Chair Professor Paul
Page 7 and 8: IV Acknowledgements The Air Quality
Page 9 and 10: VI 2.5 Summary 39 2.5.1 What does t
Page 11 and 12: VIII 5.4 Components of PM2.5 and so
Page 13 and 14: PM2.5 in the UK 2 Air Quality Direc
Page 15 and 16: PM2.5 in the UK 4 I.2.1 Concentrati
Page 17 and 18: PM2.5 in the UK 6 • PM2.5 emissio
Page 19 and 20: PM2.5 in the UK 8 I.4.1 Modelling r
Page 21 and 22: PM2.5 in the UK 10 4. In broad term
Page 23 and 24: PM2.5 in the UK Table 1.2: National
Page 25 and 26: PM2.5 in the UK 14 17. Dry depositi
Page 27 and 28: PM2.5 in the UK 16 in ozone in the
Page 29 and 30: PM2.5 in the UK 18
Page 31 and 32: PM2.5 in the UK 20 5. The exact for
Page 33 and 34: PM2.5 in the UK 22 12. These diffic
Page 35 and 36: PM2.5 in the UK 24 2.3 Methods used
Page 37 and 38: PM2.5 in the UK 26 (e) During the
Page 39 and 40: PM2.5 in the UK 28 2.3.3 The Partis
Page 41 and 42: PM2.5 in the UK 30 35. For non-auto
Page 43 and 44: PM2.5 in the UK 32 43. Ratification
Page 45 and 46: PM2.5 in the UK 34 49. Many of the
Page 47 and 48: PM2.5 in the UK 36 57. Black carbon
Page 49 and 50: PM2.5 in the UK 38 2.4.4 PM2.5 elem
Page 51 and 52: PM2.5 in the UK 40 average of 93.6%
Page 53: PM2.5 in the UK Annex 1 - PM2.5 mon
Page 57 and 58: PM2.5 in the UK 46 3.2.1 Diurnal va
Page 59 and 60: PM2.5 in the UK 48 PM2.5/µgm -3 20
Page 61 and 62: PM2.5 in the UK 50 3.2.4 Seasonal v
Page 63 and 64: PM2.5 in the UK 52 12. Results are
Page 65 and 66: PM2.5 in the UK 54 3.4.2 Relationsh
Page 67 and 68: PM2.5 in the UK 56 Correlation 0.8
Page 69 and 70: PM2.5 in the UK Figure 3.11: Polar
Page 71 and 72: PM2.5 in the UK 60 south. Further a
Page 73 and 74: PM2.5 in the UK 62 3.7 PM2.5 episod
Page 75 and 76: PM2.5 in the UK 64 secondary ammoni
Page 77 and 78: PM2.5 in the UK 66 3.8 PM2.5 concen
Page 79 and 80: PM2.5 in the UK 68 3.9 Composition
Page 81 and 82: PM2.5 in the UK 70 43. The UK has i
Page 83 and 84: PM2.5 in the UK 72 NO 3 6 4 2 2000
Page 85 and 86: PM2.5 in the UK 74 54. PM ammonium
Page 87 and 88: PM2.5 in the UK 76 58. Data from th
Page 89 and 90: PM2.5 in the UK 78 (k) Road traffic
Page 91 and 92: PM2.5 in the UK 80 provided by spec
Page 93 and 94: PM2.5 in the UK 82 14. The London L
Page 95 and 96: PM2.5 in the UK Table 4.1: UK emiss
Page 97 and 98: PM2.5 in the UK 86 24. National inv
Page 99 and 100: PM2.5 in the UK 88 Figure 4.5: Spat
Page 101 and 102: PM2.5 in the UK 90 either nanoparti
Page 103 and 104: PM2.5 in the UK 92 37. Further cons
Page 105 and 106:
PM2.5 in the UK Emissions (ktonnes)
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PM2.5 in the UK 96 Figure 4.7: Spat
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PM2.5 in the UK 98 4.4 A critical a
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PM2.5 in the UK 100 60. At a local
Page 113 and 114:
PM2.5 in the UK 102 measurements an
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PM2.5 in the UK 104 4.5.2 Quantifyi
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PM2.5 in the UK 106 77. Early effor
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PM2.5 in the UK 108 4.6.1 Receptor
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PM2.5 in the UK 110 is predicated o
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PM2.5 in the UK 112 PM2.5 contribut
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PM2.5 in the UK 114 inorganic parti
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PM2.5 in the UK 116 93. While there
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PM2.5 in the UK 118 100% 90% 80% 70
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PM2.5 in the UK 120 105. Receptor m
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PM2.5 in the UK 122
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PM2.5 in the UK 124 5. At the regio
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PM2.5 in the UK 126 15. Some of the
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PM2.5 in the UK 128 Figure 5.2: Tot
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PM2.5 in the UK 130 µgm -3 160 140
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PM2.5 in the UK 132 PM component (
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PM2.5 in the UK 134 with larger dev
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PM2.5 in the UK 136 Figure 5.8: UKI
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PM2.5 in the UK Figure 5.9: Compari
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PM2.5 in the UK 140 PM2.5 concentra
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PM2.5 in the UK 142 the North Sea (
Page 155 and 156:
PM2.5 in the UK 144 53. Modelling r
Page 157 and 158:
PM2.5 in the UK Annex 2: PM modelli
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PM2.5 in the UK 148 2. Figure A2.1.
Page 161 and 162:
PM2.5 in the UK 150 6. The non-line
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PM2.5 in the UK 152 Model 50 45 40
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PM2.5 in the UK 154 (a) (b) modPM 2
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PM2.5 in the UK 156 NO3 - concentra
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PM2.5 in the UK 158 26. This was in
Page 171 and 172:
PM2.5 in the UK 160 SIA components
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PM2.5 in the UK 162 x 50 km grid fo
Page 175 and 176:
PM2.5 in the UK 164 A2.6: Photochem
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PM2.5 in the UK 166 PM2.5 Emission
Page 179 and 180:
PM2.5 in the UK 168 A2.8: PCM PM mo
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PM2.5 in the UK 170 illustrated by
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PM2.5 in the UK 172 trajectory mode
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PM2.5 in the UK 174
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PM2.5 in the UK 176 4. The delivery
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PM2.5 in the UK 178 12. With respec
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PM2.5 in the UK 180
Page 193 and 194:
PM2.5 in the UK Chapter 2: Measurin
Page 195 and 196:
PM2.5 in the UK RoTAP (2012). Revie
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PM2.5 in the UK Harrison R.M. and Y
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PM2.5 in the UK Chapter 5 Modelling
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PM2.5 in the UK Jones A.M., Harriso
Page 203:
PB13837 Nobel House 17 Smith Square
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