15.12.2012 Aufrufe

Hafen-Logistik-Stadt - IBA Hamburg

Hafen-Logistik-Stadt - IBA Hamburg

Hafen-Logistik-Stadt - IBA Hamburg

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<strong>IBA</strong>-LABOR 1 HAFENVERKEHR HAFEN - LOGISTIK UND STADTENTwIcKLUNG<br />

- STADT<br />

But we also have to consider the human factors<br />

such as labour, knowledge and education, and<br />

quality of life. One must not forget that 70.000<br />

people have a job in this port area! And multiple<br />

of this number is passing by, going through as<br />

truck driver or visitor, or as one of the<br />

inhabitants close to the port area. And the<br />

human factor is one of the issues of which port<br />

and city certainly share their interests.<br />

In fact, with the framework of the Port Vision<br />

2020, a “People, Planet, Profit” approach has<br />

been set up (port vision 2020: see<br />

www.havenplan2020.nl, English and German).<br />

port Authority in transition<br />

Due to globalization, the growth of world markets,<br />

port competition, transport of cargo and<br />

environmental regulations, the Port of Rotterdam<br />

Authority is facing new challenges. The organization<br />

is a publicly owned limited company since<br />

2004. Today, two shareholders own the public<br />

corporation: the municipality of Rotterdam and<br />

the Dutch government. As a public corporation,<br />

the Port Authority has published its business<br />

plan 2006 – 2010 (see www.portofrotterdam.<br />

com).<br />

During discussions about the liberalization of the<br />

Port Authority, the objection was often raised<br />

that the model of a (government) corporation<br />

would lead to less public control of such matters<br />

as employment, economic regeneration<br />

and other public interests such as public space,<br />

recreation and nature. Allegedly, public interests<br />

would not be served to the same extent, because<br />

the corporation would focus more on commercial<br />

matters.<br />

Indeed, investment in the city of Rotterdam by<br />

the Port Authority is not so obvious, unless it<br />

will produce clear revenues for the port. That is<br />

the consequence of being a corporation with the<br />

national government as one of the shareholders,<br />

and of having a new financial framework, which is<br />

the result of agreements with the capital market<br />

(the Port Authority has to borrow on the capital<br />

market, with strict conditions on repaying loans).<br />

Maasvlakte, Rotterdam<br />

And yes, the Port Authority’s commercial tasks<br />

have become more explicit.<br />

However, the Port Authority’s concern for the<br />

environment and sustainability, public space<br />

and social issues has not diminished in the last<br />

couple of years. One of the main objectives in the<br />

Business Plan 2006 – 2010 is “To create the best<br />

possible conditions for the development of the<br />

port and the living and working environment”.<br />

So it was, as one example, obvious to be the vital<br />

shareholder of the Rotterdam Climate Initiative.<br />

And regarding the “human factor” the PoR is<br />

becoming conscious of the fact that competition<br />

between ports is not only being dictated by rates,<br />

efficiency and infrastructure. Factors like sharing<br />

knowledge, innovation, the labour market and<br />

environmental solutions are becoming important<br />

for our clients.<br />

And the public image is vital for further<br />

development of the port, within a European,<br />

democratic community. Not only in terms of<br />

public support (licence to operate). It is also of<br />

importance in order to attract new, young and<br />

well-educated employees into the port.<br />

For the <strong>IBA</strong> presentation in <strong>Hamburg</strong>, especially<br />

the PoR’s work on the human factor (or the<br />

People in within the triple P of corporate social<br />

responsibility) will be illustrated below by 3<br />

spearheads.<br />

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