SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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104 Chapter 4: Technical Aspects of Scroll Writing 4QIsab 4QIsaj 4QPsh probably contained only Ps 119 4QPsl 4QXII probably contained only Ps 104 d 4QRutha 4QRuthb 5QKgs 6QDeut? (6Q20) 6QCant MurIsa XJosh b. NONBIBLICAL TEXTS146 1QM title 1QMyst (1Q27) — initial handle sheet 1QS147 title initial and final (?) handle sheets 1QSa title initial handle sheet 1QSb title 3QpIsa (3Q4) the beginning words of Isaiah 4QAges of Creation B (4Q181) 2 — (probably the beginning) 4QEna ar (4Q201) — 4QPrayer of Nabonidus ar (4Q242) title 4QCommGen A (4Q252) no title initial handle sheet 4QpapSa (4Q255) title 4QpapSc (4Q257) — 4QSd (4Q258) title 4QDa (4Q266) title 4QDb (4Q267) — 4QcryptA Words of the Maskil (4Q298) title 4QShirShabba (4Q400) — 4QShirShabbb (4Q401) title? 148 (probably the beginning) 4QInstrb (4Q416) no title initial handle sheet 4QBarkhi Nafshia (4Q434; cf. 4Q435) title? 4QBarkhi Nafshib (4Q435) — initial handle sheet 4QLament by a Leader (4Q439) (probably the beginning) — 4QApocryphal Psalm and Prayer (4Q448; see illustr. 1 1) 1 title 4QUnid. Frags. C, c (4Q468c) no title 4QSelf-Glorification Hymn (4Q471b) (probably the beginning) — 4QText Mentioning Descendants of David (4Q479) 1, 3 — 4QWords of Michael ar (4Q529) 1 title initial handle sheet 4QBirth of Noaha ar (4Q534) no title (probably the beginning) 4QVisions of Amram a ar (4Q543) title initial handle sheet 4QVisions of Amram c ar (4Q545) title 146 ‘–’ indicates that the first words of the scroll have not been preserved. 1471QS, 1QSa, and 1QSb are usually conceived of as a single composition, mainly because of the reconstructed title of 1QS which may have referred to 1QSa and 1QSb as well ( ]ˆúmw djóyhó ˚[rs rps]). However, 1QSa and 1QSb also began with a title, and 1QSa could not have been stitched after 1QS (see n. 149). 148Frgs. 1 and 2 of this scroll were probably reconstructed as the first fragments because of their wide initial margin. They contain the fourth Sabbath Song (and not the first one), so that the other manuscripts of this composition must have been arranged differently.
Scribal Practices and Approaches Reflected in the Texts from the Judean Desert 105 4QExorcism ar (4Q560) — XH≥ev/SeEschat Hymn (XH≥ev/Se 6) probably no title c. UNIDENTIFIED TEXTS PAM 43.682, frg. 31 (DJDXXXIII, — 161–74) PAM 43.695, frg. 9 (DJD XXXIII, 257– 60) — Another twenty-eight texts preserve sections near the beginning of the book, indicating that at one point the beginning, rather than the end, had a better chance of survival: 1QGen, 1QpaleoNum, 1QDeut a , 1QDeut b , 1QDan a , 2QExod a , 2QDeut a , 3QPs, 3QLam, 4QGen d , 4QGen h1 , 4QGen h2 , 4QGen k , 4QLev b , 4QDeut h , 4QpaleoDeut r , 4QSam a , 4QIsa f , 4QEzek b , 4QProv a , 4QQoh b , 4QLam, 4QDan a , 4QBarkhi Nafshi c (4Q436; cf. 4QBarkhi Nafshi a,b ), 4QInstr d (4Q418), 5QAmos, 11QDeut, 11QPs c . The ends of twenty-nine scrolls from Qumran (3.1% of all the scrolls) and two from Masada have been preserved; see TABLE 22. Among these texts, the ends of seven biblical texts from Qumran (3.5% of all the biblical texts) and two from other sites have been preserved. In addition, according to E. Schuller, DJD XI, 121, the uninscribed fragment 32 of 4QNon-Canonical Psalms B (4Q381) may have been part of the final uninscribed sheet. TABLE 22: Scrolls Whose Ends Have Been Preserved in Part Name Remarks BIBLICAL TEXTS 1QIsa a initial handle sheet 1QIsa b 4QDeut q ending with Deut 32:43 4QJudg b 4QIsa b 4QIsa c 11QpaleoLev a final handle sheet MasDeut final handle sheet MasPs b NONBIBLICAL TEXTS 1QS 149 initial and final handle sheets 1QSa initial and final handle sheets 1QSb 1QpHab 1QH b (1Q35) 2 final handle sheet? 4QText with a Citation of Jubilees (4Q228) 1 150 4QpsDan c ar (4Q245) 4QD a (4Q266) 4QD d (4Q269) 16 (H. Stegemann, DJD XXXVI, 201) final handle sheet 4QD e (4Q270) 7 149 1QS, 1QSa, and 1QSb were probably rolled up together (see J. T. Milik, DJD I, 107). 1QSa was not stitched after 1QS (disproved by the physical evidence): The stitching holes in 1QSa parallel to lines 1–8 in that scroll have no counterparts in the well-preserved end of the last sheet of 1QS, and therefore the two texts cannot have been stitched together. However, 1QSb could have been stitched after 1QSa. The sheet that was stitched onto the end of 1QSa probably was not an empty handle sheet, but rather contained the first sheet of 1QSb, as a single letter or sign (paragraphos?), not recorded in the editions, is visible on the strip preserved level with line 20 of 1QSa. The preserved fragments of the first column of 1QSb would have belonged to this sheet. On the other hand, according to Metso, Community Rule, 13 the three sections were part of the same scroll. See further the analysis in Martin, Scribal Hands, I.43–56. 150 This fragment was not indicated as the end of 4Q228 by J. T. Milik and J. VanderKam, DJD XIII, 177.
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S R
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DEDICATED TO THE SCRIBES WHO WROTE
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Contents vii CONTENTS Text Editions
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Contents ix Chapter 8: Scribal Trad
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xii Text Editions Sam. Pent (SP) A.
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xiv Periodicals, Reference Works, a
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REFERENCES AND SUNDRY ABBREVIATIONS
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xviii List of Tables 21. Scrolls wi
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xx Preface This book contains thous
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1 INTRODUCTION a. Purpose and natur
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Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
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Copyists, scribes, and soferim 2 SC
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3 WRITING AND WRITING MATERIALS The
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Page 75 and 76: 4 TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF SCROLL WRITI
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6 SCRIPTS 293 a. Square (Jewish) sc
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7 SPECIAL SCRIBAL CHARACTERISTICS O
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248 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
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250 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
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252 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions L
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254 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions T
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256 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions T
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258 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions h
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260 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions r
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262 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions
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264 Appendix 1 3. Scribal markings
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266 Appendix 1 4QJer d gd — n b 1
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268 Appendix 1 4Q256 4QSb y y 3 20
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270 Appendix 1 4Q496 4QpapMf y y y
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272 Appendix 1 Doc/Mish B 4Q322 4QM
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APPENDIX 2 PAPYRUS TEXTS FROM THE J
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APPENDIX 3 OPISTHOGRAPHS FROM THE J
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APPENDIX 4 THE GREEK TEXTS FROM THE
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APPENDIX 5 SCRIBAL FEATURES OF EARL
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CE) P.Oxy. 65.4443 of Esther E and
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P.Antinoopolis 8 of Proverbs 5-20 (
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P.Rylands 1 of Deut 23 (4 CE) P.Oxy
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APPENDIX 6 THE HEBREW TEXTS FROM MA
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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