SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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178 Chapter 5: Writing Practices 4QDf (4Q271) 4 ii 4 yk yúkó (dittography) 4QHarvesting (4Q284a) 1 4 4QCal Doc/Mish C (4Q321a) 7 (col. V) 7 {µóyanúmróhó tóaówú} róçó[ú 4QapocrJoshb (4Q379) 22 ii 13 [µódó wúkó]póçówú bówúqó[óyú yúnúbóbó; these words were written in the wrong place. 4QShirShabba (4Q400) 2 3 µóyúµyhwlam (dittography, possibly there are also dots below the letters) 4QShirShabbd (4Q403) 1 i 34–35 tó[ódó ˆúwúxóróbó 1 i 37 tó[ódó 1 i 42 wúzú 1 ii 12 [ómóçónú 1 ii 21 4QInstr twn¿hówk yúaóyçón yúçaóró (irregular dots) d (4Q418) 81 8 107 4 . . . . µlw[ . . µ‚yúfwa‚ 172 8 hdçh {bówú} 174 1 {hókó}lwq 4QHa (4Q427) 3 4 róyúçó 7 ii 16 µhókóyúmjr 7 ii 20a hókóyútwalpn 7 ii 20 hókóló bóyçóhóló ........ 4QNarrative H (4Q481e) 3 rça (eight separate dots above the three letters) 4QM a (4Q491) 1–3 4 Tójómó[çl 1–3 8 hmhóyútwbybs 11 i 13 hómódóyú (the scribe forgot to cancel the preceding awlw) 4QOrd c (4Q514) 1 i 7 dwú[ózw correcting dw[w to dzw (thus the edition) 11QPs a XIV 5 (Ps 119:175) hkyfpçmówú XXVII 1 the last two letters of πówúrç were replaced with a single pe to read πórç frg. E (DJD XXIII) i 2 (Ps 118:26) {µóçóbó} frg. E (DJD XXIII) iii 13 (Ps 105:6) {dówúbó[ó} b. Cancellation dots above single letters TABLE 11: Cancellation Dots Above Single Letters 4QExodc V 7 (Exod 12:37) πla twam{aó} 4QapocrLam A (4Q179) 1 i 13 1 i 14 h[çómçn yt wnbwakmló 4QpapJubh (4Q223–224) unit 2 iv 10 yúhyhy (unclear dot) 4QDa (4Q266) 2 i 24 hmóçpn 5 ii 10 lyúpwh 6 i 11 kó (independent unit at the beginning of the line) 11 16 µyúlçw 4QBerb (4Q287) 9 13 twyyúd[b 4QMystc ? (4Q301) 2 1 yççórwçb 4QRPc (4Q365) 12 iii 5 aówl 12 iii 7 bzúhz (zayin canceled with three dots) 4QPrayer of Enosh (4Q369) 2 2 µjljów (probably a he was to replace the h≥et) 4QCommunal Confession (4Q393) 3–7 8 lyjh µóyrwbg 4QInstra (4Q415) 2 ii 2 4QInstr ˚óbblb (waw above the canceled letter) d (4Q418) 88 5 ≈wpwúqy 102 3 126 12 hk{µ‚}ydy: µydy changed to hkydy (two added letters) .w hfwa
Scribal Practices and Approaches Reflected in the Texts from the Judean Desert 179 126 13 gy ç sót 158 5 hkyn{yú}b 172 8 hdç h {bówú} 174 1 {hókó}lwq 4QSapiential-Hymnic Work A (4Q426) 1 i 12 wúynplm 1 ii 3 twúl w [pb 4QH a (4Q427) 1 3 hónnwbta 4QBarkhi Nafshi a (4Q434) 1 i 1 l[mó (parallel text 4Q437 1 1: l[) 1 i 2 wúynzwa 1 i 3 µt q [zçó (the scribe first wrote µt[wç, canceled the first letter with a dot, remodeled the waw to a zayin, and added a supralinear qoph to read µtq[z) 4QBarkhi Nafshi e (4Q438) 4 ii 3 jwúr 4QHodayot-like Text C (4Q440) 3 i 22 hkbwfbów 4QNarrative C (4Q462) 1 14 hwdym[ywú 4QText Ment. Descendants of David (4Q479) 2 3 tówú 11QT a (11Q19) XLV 18 wúrhfy In two instances, single dots seem to pertain to a complete word: 4QEnastr a ar (4Q208) 16 4 gúlp; 17 4 hbó hb (thus Tigchelaar–García Martínez, DJD XXXVI, 119). c. Cancellation dots below the letters (fig. 6.2) 6.2 Only rarely were cancellation dots placed solely below the letters: 1QS VII 20 after [gy, dots were written below trhfb which was subsequently erased. Above the line the scribe wrote hqçm. 1QS X 24 rt≥sa with a pe above the tav that was canceled. 1QIsa a XXXIII 7 (Isa 40:7) r>b>d>w > (fig. 6. 2 and illustr. 1: four dots). There was no room in the manuscript for the cancellation dots above the word because of the supralinear addition. 4QInstr d (4Q418) 241 2 alphb .l 4QapocrLam B (4Q501) 1 h . (supralinear, with possible line above the letter) d. Cancellation dots above and below single letters TABLE 12: Cancellation Dots/Strokes Above and Below Single Letters 236 1QIsa a scribes A and B X 4 (Isa 10:17) wyfiItyç XV 9 (Isa 19:5) bwfiIrjy (cf. MT brjy) XXI 12 (Isa 27:4) rymyú≥ç XXVIII 12 (Isa 34:12) spakó≥ XXVIII 18 (Isa 34:17) hmó≥hl with nun above the mem XXXI 5 (Isa 37:27) w ç bç≥óyw (cf. MT wçbw) 1QapGen ar XXII 27 wú>ytzja 1QH a V (Suk. = Puech XIII) 20 hr[s yú≥çó≥pó≥nú > byçt (strokes; the shorter text agrees with 4QH c [4Q429] 1 ii 5 hr[s bçt) X (Suk. = Puech XVIII) 6 lyçk2-a (for lykça)—strokes 236 A few spaces in the printed representation of the Hebrew in this table, such as in the first item, are not found in the scrolls.
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S R
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DEDICATED TO THE SCRIBES WHO WROTE
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Contents vii CONTENTS Text Editions
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Contents ix Chapter 8: Scribal Trad
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xii Text Editions Sam. Pent (SP) A.
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xiv Periodicals, Reference Works, a
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REFERENCES AND SUNDRY ABBREVIATIONS
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xviii List of Tables 21. Scrolls wi
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xx Preface This book contains thous
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1 INTRODUCTION a. Purpose and natur
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Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
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Copyists, scribes, and soferim 2 SC
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3 WRITING AND WRITING MATERIALS The
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4 TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF SCROLL WRITI
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(4) No indication Scribal Practices
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5 WRITING PRACTICES The writing pra
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7 SPECIAL SCRIBAL CHARACTERISTICS O
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248 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
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250 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
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252 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions L
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254 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions T
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256 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions T
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258 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions h
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260 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions r
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262 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions
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264 Appendix 1 3. Scribal markings
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266 Appendix 1 4QJer d gd — n b 1
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268 Appendix 1 4Q256 4QSb y y 3 20
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270 Appendix 1 4Q496 4QpapMf y y y
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272 Appendix 1 Doc/Mish B 4Q322 4QM
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APPENDIX 2 PAPYRUS TEXTS FROM THE J
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APPENDIX 3 OPISTHOGRAPHS FROM THE J
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APPENDIX 4 THE GREEK TEXTS FROM THE
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APPENDIX 5 SCRIBAL FEATURES OF EARL
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CE) P.Oxy. 65.4443 of Esther E and
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P.Antinoopolis 8 of Proverbs 5-20 (
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P.Rylands 1 of Deut 23 (4 CE) P.Oxy
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APPENDIX 6 THE HEBREW TEXTS FROM MA
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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