SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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244 Chapter 7: Special Scribal Characteristics the pesharim appears in a second pesher. At the same time, attention should be directed to the following points. • A change of hands within a manuscript, attested relatively frequently in the Qumran scrolls (ch. 2e), attests to its status as a copy rather than an autograph. The unusual change of hands toward the end of 1QpHab (XII 13) probably indicates that this manuscript is a copy rather than an autograph. • The erroneous copying of the scribal sign X as a single
Scribal Practices and Approaches Reflected in the Texts from the Judean Desert 245 with the other Hebrew texts the use of the same scribal features for writing on papyrus (most Cryptic texts are written on papyrus) and leather and for the preparation of the scrolls. For the leather scrolls this involves: horizontal and vertical ruling, stitching of sheets, size and shape of columns, correction systems (superscript letters in 4Q298 and 4Q317), number of columns per sheet, height of columns, and margins. Open and closed sections have been preserved in 4Q249. Exceedingly large spaces (4.0–4.25 cm) are found between the lines of 4QcryptB Unclassified Text (4Q363). For two texts, the titles have been preserved, in the square script, in 4QcryptA Words of the Maskil (4Q298) as the first words of the running text, and in 4Qpap cryptA Midrash Sefer Moshe (4Q249) on the verso of frg. 1. The separation of words with dots is reflected also in the only text written in the Cryptic C script, 4QcryptC Unclassified Religious Text (4Q363a). This text is written mainly in paleo-Hebrew letters, intermingled with some cryptic signs, and the use of dots to separate words is typical of the writing in that script (ch. 5a1).
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S R
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DEDICATED TO THE SCRIBES WHO WROTE
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Contents vii CONTENTS Text Editions
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Contents ix Chapter 8: Scribal Trad
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xii Text Editions Sam. Pent (SP) A.
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xiv Periodicals, Reference Works, a
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REFERENCES AND SUNDRY ABBREVIATIONS
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xviii List of Tables 21. Scrolls wi
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xx Preface This book contains thous
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1 INTRODUCTION a. Purpose and natur
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Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
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Copyists, scribes, and soferim 2 SC
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3 WRITING AND WRITING MATERIALS The
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4 TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF SCROLL WRITI
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(4) No indication Scribal Practices
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5 WRITING PRACTICES The writing pra
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APPENDIX 6 THE HEBREW TEXTS FROM MA
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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