SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

Recommendations

Info

282 Appendix 3 verso 4Q250g 4Qpap cryptA Unidentified Text M y? no data recto 4Q250h 4Qpap cryptA Unidentified Text N y? no data verso 4Q250h 4Qpap cryptA Unidentified Text N y? no data recto 4Q250i 4Qpap cryptA Unidentified Text O y? no data verso 4Q250i 4Qpap cryptA Unidentified Text O y? no data recto 4Q250j 4Qpap cryptA Miscellaneous Texts B y? no data verso 4Q250j 4Qpap cryptA Miscellaneous Texts B y? no data recto 4Q324 4QMish C y no data verso 4Q355 4QAccount C ar or heb — — recto 4Q342 4QLetter? ar — — verso 4Q342 4QLetter? ar — — recto 4Q343 4QLetter nab — — verso 4Q343 4QLetter nab — — recto 4Q415 4QInstr a y? y verso 4Q414 4QRitPur A no data y recto 4Q433a 4QpapHodayot-like Text B y? no data verso 4Q255 4QpapS a y no data recto 4Q460 frg. 9 4QNarrative Work and Prayer [in Hebrew] y verso 4Q350 4QAccount gr — — recto 4Q499 4QpapHyms/Prayers y y? verso 4Q497 4QpapWar Scroll-like Text A y no data recto 4Q503 4QpapPrQuot y y verso 4Q512 4QpapRitPur B y y recto 4Q505 4QpapDibHam b y y? verso 4Q496 4Q506 4QpapM f 4QpapDibHam c recto 4Q509 4QpapPrFêtes c y verso 4Q496 4Q506 4QpapM f 4QpapDibHam c recto 4Q518 4QpapUnclassified frags. — verso 4Q519 4QpapUnclassified frags. — recto XH≥ev/Se 7 XH≥ev/SeDeed of Sale A ar — — verso XH≥ev/Se 7 XH≥ev/SeDeed of Sale A ar — — recto Mas 1o Mas pap paleoText of Sam. Origin — verso Mas 1o Mas pap paleoUnid. Text — recto Mas 721 Mas papVirgil lat — — verso Mas 721 Mas papUnidentified Poetic Text lat — — Text No. Title Sectarian Nature y y y y y y y y Qumran practice recto Mas 724 Mas papLetter to Iulius Lupus lat — — verso Mas 724 Mas papLetter to Iulius Lupus lat — — recto Mas 731 Mas papMilitary Document? lat — — verso Mas 731 Mas papMilitary Document? lat — —
APPENDIX 4 THE GREEK TEXTS FROM THE JUDEAN DESERT 346 The Greek texts from the Judean Desert constitute merely a small percentage of the texts found in the area; the best known are Hebrew and Aramaic texts, especially those found at Qumran. However, the Greek texts are by no means negligible, since at several sites their number equals that of the Hebrew/Aramaic texts, and at one site they even constitute the majority. Thus, while the overall number of Greek texts found at Qumran may be negligible, this is not the case for cave 7 where all 19 items constitute Greek papyri. This cave thus witnesses activity in the Greek language; it is all of a literary nature, since probably all the fragments found in this cave are non-documentary. Turning now to absolute numbers of texts, a word of caution is in order. While acknowledging that we can only refer to the numbers of texts that have survived, it should be recognized that there is no reason to assume that a larger or smaller percentage of Greek texts perished than documents in other languages. Comparative statistics of the various extant texts should therefore be considered legitimate. The majority of the texts found in the Judean Desert are Semitic, with Hebrew being the predominant language, but with the presence also of Aramaic. The Qumran corpus consists of remnants of some 930 compositions. Of these, some 150 are in Aramaic (including 17 Nabatean- Aramaic texts), 27 in Greek, and the remainder are in Hebrew (including texts written in one of the Cryptic scripts and in paleo-Hebrew). The Greek texts in the Qumran corpus thus comprise a very small segment of the complete corpus, namely 3%. This small per-centage is matched only by the finds in Wadi Daliyeh, beyond the Judean Desert, while Greek texts were found in much larger proportions at all other sites in the Judean Desert. Because of the fragmentary state of many texts, especially papyri, statistics for these sites can only be approximate: 347 TABLE 1: Greek Texts from the Judean Desert Sites (Listed from North to South) Total Number of Texts (Leather, Papyrus) Greek Texts Percentage of Total Texts Wadi Daliyeh 29 1+ 3 Jericho 30 17+ 56+ Qumran 930 27 3 Wadi Nar 4 2 50 Wadi Ghweir 2 1 50 Wadi Murabba>at 158 71 45 Wadi Sdeir 4 2 50 Nah≥al H≥ever 348 157+ 55+ 35+ Nah≥al Mishmar 3 1 33 Nah≥al S≥e
Page 1:
SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S R
Page 5 and 6:
DEDICATED TO THE SCRIBES WHO WROTE
Page 7 and 8:
Contents vii CONTENTS Text Editions
Page 9:
Contents ix Chapter 8: Scribal Trad
Page 12 and 13:
xii Text Editions Sam. Pent (SP) A.
Page 14 and 15:
xiv Periodicals, Reference Works, a
Page 16 and 17:
REFERENCES AND SUNDRY ABBREVIATIONS
Page 18 and 19:
xviii List of Tables 21. Scrolls wi
Page 20 and 21:
xx Preface This book contains thous
Page 23 and 24:
1 INTRODUCTION a. Purpose and natur
Page 25 and 26:
Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Copyists, scribes, and soferim 2 SC
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
3 WRITING AND WRITING MATERIALS The
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
4 TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF SCROLL WRITI
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
(4) No indication Scribal Practices
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
5 WRITING PRACTICES The writing pra
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
6 SCRIPTS 293 a. Square (Jewish) sc
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254: Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
Page 257 and 258: 7 SPECIAL SCRIBAL CHARACTERISTICS O
Page 267: Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
Page 270 and 271: 248 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
Page 272 and 273: 250 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
Page 274 and 275: 252 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions L
Page 276 and 277: 254 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions T
Page 278 and 279: 256 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions T
Page 280 and 281: 258 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions h
Page 282 and 283: 260 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions r
Page 284 and 285: 262 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions
Page 286 and 287: 264 Appendix 1 3. Scribal markings
Page 288 and 289: 266 Appendix 1 4QJer d gd — n b 1
Page 290 and 291: 268 Appendix 1 4Q256 4QSb y y 3 20
Page 292 and 293: 270 Appendix 1 4Q496 4QpapMf y y y
Page 294 and 295: 272 Appendix 1 Doc/Mish B 4Q322 4QM
Page 297 and 298: APPENDIX 2 PAPYRUS TEXTS FROM THE J
Page 303: APPENDIX 3 OPISTHOGRAPHS FROM THE J
Page 309 and 310: APPENDIX 5 SCRIBAL FEATURES OF EARL
Page 311 and 312: CE) P.Oxy. 65.4443 of Esther E and
Page 313 and 314: P.Antinoopolis 8 of Proverbs 5-20 (
Page 315 and 316: P.Rylands 1 of Deut 23 (4 CE) P.Oxy
Page 321 and 322: APPENDIX 6 THE HEBREW TEXTS FROM MA
Page 325: Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
show all

SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?