SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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184 Chapter 5: Writing Practices and above the third one. 4QapocrLam A (4Q179) 1 ii 11 µóyúróqóyhó: There is no dot on the yod and the other dots are irregularly placed. 4QTime of Righteousness (4Q215a) 1 ii 9 bwfh qódúxhó lçmm ab: The second dot is placed between the dalet and qoph. 4QRPc (4Q365) 12 iii 7 bzúhz: zayin is canceled with three dots 4QShirShabbf (4Q405) 3 i 13 hó[ób≥çb≥: The dots were placed carelessly above and below ú the letters. 23 ii 3 hóú≥wdwbk: The last letter was canceled by four dots, two ó above the letter, one below the letter, and one to its left. ........ 4QNarrative H (4Q481e) 3 rça (eight separate dots above the three letters) 4QOrd b (4Q513) 13 1 aya‚ ˝≥: Four dots around the first ayin of the next word, ˆwyl[, but upon recognizing his mistake, he canceled the >ayin, and continued to write the text. 4QExod c V 7 (Exod 12:37) is recorded in DJD XII, 114 as πla twam{aó}. The scribe erroneously started the word with an
Scribal Practices and Approaches Reflected in the Texts from the Judean Desert 185 cancel it, and continued to copy the correct word twam. Only at a later stage was the . Upon realizing that he had written these words too early in the sentence, the scribe canceled them with dots above and below the letters, and wrote them a little later. The practice of using cancellation dots is evidenced in fifty-two biblical and nonbiblical texts written in the Qumran scribal practice, eight texts not written in that system, six texts of unclear orthographic practice, and three Aramaic texts. 242 These dots are found more frequently in nonbiblical than in biblical texts. Biblical Texts 1QIsa a scribes A and B: see above and Martin, Scribal Character, I.154–71; Kutscher, Language, 531–6 4QDeut c 12–15 4 (Deut 11:10) 4QDeut j VIII 8 (Deut 11:10) 4QSam c II 17 (2 Sam 14:32) 4QXII c 34 3 (Zeph 3:1) 4QXII e 14–15 2 (Zech 5:9) 11QPs a : see above and J. A. Sanders, DJD IV, 13 Nonbiblical Texts 1QH a : see above, especially TABLES 13, 14 and Martin, Scribal Character, I.148–50 1QS: see above, especially TABLES 13, 14 and Martin, Scribal Character, I.144–8 1QSa I 16 1QM III 4; IV 6; XI 8 1QDM (1Q22) III 10 1QpHab II 10, 16; IV 6; VII 2, 2; VIII 14 4QTanh≥ (4Q176) 10 17; 14 3, 4; 26 4 4QCatena A (4Q177) 1–4 15 and 5–6 12 4QTime of Righteousness (4Q215a) 1 ii 9 4QJub g (4Q222) 1 1, 4, 5 4QpapJub h (4Q223–224) unit 2, IV 10 (unclear dot) 4QPsJub a (4Q225) 2 i 6 4QD a (4Q266) 2 i 24; 3 ii 3; 5 ii 10; 6 i 11; 11 16 4QD f (4Q271) 3 11; 4 ii 4; 5 i 5 4QToh A (4Q274) 3 ii 8 (Qumran orthography unclear) 4QBer a (4Q286) 1 ii 6 4QBer b (4Q287) 9 13 4QBer d (4Q289) 2 3 4QMyst c ? (4Q301) 2 1 4QCal Doc/Mish C (4Q321a) 7 (col. V) 7 4QRP b (4Q364) 17 3 4QRP c (4Q365) passim: see above and E. <strong>Tov</strong> and S. White, DJD XIII, 259 4QT a ? (4Q365a) 2 ii 4; 3 2 4QPrayer of Enosh (4Q369) 2 2 4QCommunal Confession (4Q393) 3–7 8 4QMMT c (4Q396) 1–2 iii 5, 6, 9 4QMMT d (4Q397) 1–2 3 241 Therefore, it is unlikely that the scribe first erased the
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S R
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DEDICATED TO THE SCRIBES WHO WROTE
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Contents vii CONTENTS Text Editions
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Contents ix Chapter 8: Scribal Trad
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xii Text Editions Sam. Pent (SP) A.
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xiv Periodicals, Reference Works, a
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REFERENCES AND SUNDRY ABBREVIATIONS
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xviii List of Tables 21. Scrolls wi
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xx Preface This book contains thous
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1 INTRODUCTION a. Purpose and natur
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Scribal Practices and Approaches Re
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Copyists, scribes, and soferim 2 SC
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3 WRITING AND WRITING MATERIALS The
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4 TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF SCROLL WRITI
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(4) No indication Scribal Practices
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5 WRITING PRACTICES The writing pra
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7 SPECIAL SCRIBAL CHARACTERISTICS O
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248 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
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250 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions s
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254 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions T
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260 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions r
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262 Chapter 8: Scribal Traditions
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264 Appendix 1 3. Scribal markings
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266 Appendix 1 4QJer d gd — n b 1
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268 Appendix 1 4Q256 4QSb y y 3 20
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270 Appendix 1 4Q496 4QpapMf y y y
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272 Appendix 1 Doc/Mish B 4Q322 4QM
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APPENDIX 2 PAPYRUS TEXTS FROM THE J
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APPENDIX 3 OPISTHOGRAPHS FROM THE J
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APPENDIX 4 THE GREEK TEXTS FROM THE
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APPENDIX 5 SCRIBAL FEATURES OF EARL
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CE) P.Oxy. 65.4443 of Esther E and
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P.Antinoopolis 8 of Proverbs 5-20 (
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P.Rylands 1 of Deut 23 (4 CE) P.Oxy
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APPENDIX 6 THE HEBREW TEXTS FROM MA
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SCRIBAL PRACTICES AND APPROACHE S ... - Emanuel Tov

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