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Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Intellectual Capital

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Ayşen Berberoğlu and Emine Ünar<br />

distributed and 83 had returned. The answers were analyzed using Descriptives and Correlati<strong>on</strong> Test<br />

to measure <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> perceived organizati<strong>on</strong>al learning and also organizati<strong>on</strong>al commitment and<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n to find out whe<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is a relati<strong>on</strong>ship between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se two c<strong>on</strong>cepts. A positive methodological<br />

approach was adopted in interpreting <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> findings.<br />

3.2 Populati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research<br />

The sample <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research was taken from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> populati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a private bank in North Cyprus. The<br />

bank has currently 140 people employed. For <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research, 140 questi<strong>on</strong>naires were distributed and<br />

83 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m had returned.<br />

3.3 Instrumentati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research<br />

The questi<strong>on</strong>naire was a compositi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> “Dimensi<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Learning Organizati<strong>on</strong> Questi<strong>on</strong>naire,<br />

(DLOQ)” which is developed by Watkins and Marsick (1993), a c<strong>on</strong>densed versi<strong>on</strong> including 21<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s, and “Organizati<strong>on</strong>al Commitment Questi<strong>on</strong>naire (OCQ)” developed by Meyer, Allen and<br />

Smith (1993). The questi<strong>on</strong>naire was made up <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> three parts. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first part, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> demographic<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>dents were asked, like gender, educati<strong>on</strong>al background and working time.<br />

The sec<strong>on</strong>d part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>naire c<strong>on</strong>sisted <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>s for measuring perceived<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>al learning, separated <strong>on</strong> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> individual learning, team or group learning and<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>al learning. The last part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>naire included <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>s regarding <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>al commitment and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y are grouped as affective, c<strong>on</strong>tinuance and normative<br />

respectively. A three level scale was used to measure <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> answers; 1-Agree, 2-Undecided and 3-<br />

Disagree. The questi<strong>on</strong>naire was translated into Turkish to get <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> best answers from resp<strong>on</strong>dents.<br />

3.4 Demographic informati<strong>on</strong><br />

The questi<strong>on</strong>naire <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research was made up <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> three parts. First part is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>s regarding<br />

demographic informati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> employees, sec<strong>on</strong>d part was <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>s assessing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> perceived<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>al learning and third part was <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>s regarding organizati<strong>on</strong>al commitment. The<br />

first part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>naire is analyzed below in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> frequency tables. As can be seen in Table 1,<br />

57.8% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>dents were female and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> remaining 42.2% were male workers.<br />

Table 1: Frequencies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> gender<br />

Valid<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Female 48 57,8 57,8 57,8<br />

Male 35 42,2 42,2 100,0<br />

Total 83 100,0 100,0<br />

According to Table 2, Frequencies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Educati<strong>on</strong>al Level, half <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>dents were high school<br />

graduates (53.0%) and am<strong>on</strong>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> remaining majority were university graduates with a Bachelor<br />

Degree (28.9%).<br />

Table 2: Frequencies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> educati<strong>on</strong>al level<br />

Valid<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Masters Degree 5 6,0 6,0 6,0<br />

Bachelor Degree 24 28,9 28,9 34,9<br />

High School 44 53,0 53,0 88,0<br />

O<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r 10 12,0 12,0 100,0<br />

Total 83 100,0 100,0<br />

Lastly, Table 3 shows <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> status and work time <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>dents. The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />

were clerks who are working in this bank for between 2-10 years. Also am<strong>on</strong>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>dents 8 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m were assistant supervisors working between 10-19 years and 8 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m were supervisors with<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> same working time.<br />

90

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