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Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Intellectual Capital

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Ahmed Elsetouhi and Ibrahim Elbeltagi<br />

(1)<br />

Resources:<br />

(2)<br />

(3)<br />

1- Tangible<br />

assets<br />

2- Intangible<br />

assets<br />

(8)<br />

Encouraging o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

actors network<br />

like social capital<br />

to participate in<br />

this actor.<br />

<strong>Intellectual</strong> HC<br />

capital:<br />

1- HC<br />

2- SC<br />

3- CC<br />

SC<br />

Figure 1: C<strong>on</strong>ceptual framework<br />

SC and innovati<strong>on</strong><br />

Previous researchers argued that structural capital has a positive effect <strong>on</strong> innovati<strong>on</strong> and performance<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> its new product development (Men<strong>on</strong>a et al. 2002). Wu et al. (2008) indicated that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />

between SC and innovati<strong>on</strong> is positive and SC supports social capital and entrepreneurial<br />

orientati<strong>on</strong> to positive effect <strong>on</strong> innovati<strong>on</strong>. SC has a positive effect <strong>on</strong> incremental innovati<strong>on</strong><br />

(Subramaniam and Youndt 2005). In additi<strong>on</strong>al to, Carm<strong>on</strong>a-Lavado et al. (2010) analyze <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> influ-<br />

(6)<br />

Innovati<strong>on</strong> HC<br />

Innovati<strong>on</strong> SC<br />

Innovati<strong>on</strong> CC<br />

Product<br />

Inn.<br />

Product<br />

Inn.<br />

+<br />

Process<br />

Inn.<br />

+<br />

CC<br />

+<br />

SC<br />

+<br />

+<br />

HC<br />

(7)<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

(4)<br />

Focal actor (Leadership<br />

for top Management)<br />

OPP (product and process<br />

innovati<strong>on</strong> )<br />

CC<br />

(5)<br />

HC Innovati<strong>on</strong><br />

SC Innovati<strong>on</strong><br />

CC Innovati<strong>on</strong><br />

Product<br />

Inn.<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

Product<br />

Inn.<br />

Process<br />

Inn.<br />

Key: 2= human and n<strong>on</strong>-human actors, 3= network (Support point), 4+5= problematizati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

6=Interessement,<br />

7= enrollment, 8= mobilizati<strong>on</strong><br />

152

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