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Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Intellectual Capital

Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Intellectual Capital

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Anca Mândruleanu<br />

state that performance involves goals, objectives or plans and some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m c<strong>on</strong>sider that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> visi<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> company reflects predictability, directi<strong>on</strong>, a good image in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> future that can lead to<br />

performance. Also, three managers menti<strong>on</strong> that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> price and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> quality <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> products and<br />

services <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fered directly influence <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> performance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organizati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The Romanian managers are aware <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> importance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> change in value. Intensificati<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

standards <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> quality <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> life and self-actualizati<strong>on</strong> has become a generally declared goal. The higher<br />

need for recogniti<strong>on</strong> than possessi<strong>on</strong> has become <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> str<strong>on</strong>gest moving force for human performance.<br />

Whereas ec<strong>on</strong>omic principles made specializati<strong>on</strong> in areas <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> activity essential in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> past, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

situati<strong>on</strong> has been reversed through technologically influenced new orientati<strong>on</strong> structure (Hill, 2007).<br />

Decentralizati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> decisi<strong>on</strong> making, creati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clear and manageable units, adopti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong>oriented<br />

working groups, streng<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ning <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ability <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> self-c<strong>on</strong>trol and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> integrati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> different<br />

working areas are <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> starting points for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> present and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> future. Fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rmore, <strong>on</strong>ly such firms<br />

where employees recognize <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fact that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir performance at work not <strong>on</strong>ly c<strong>on</strong>tributes to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> overall<br />

development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> company, but also to pers<strong>on</strong>al development, will be successful.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>cerning <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> quantitative research, data presented below were analyzed in SPSS program, with<br />

identifying informati<strong>on</strong> removed. The survey c<strong>on</strong>sisted <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a series <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>s presented above <strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Human <strong>Capital</strong>’s influence in increasing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> corporate performance. Measures used in this study<br />

included <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> demographic items (year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> birth) and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> geographical distributi<strong>on</strong>. The descriptive<br />

statistics for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> variable that describe <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> macro-variable Missi<strong>on</strong> and Visi<strong>on</strong> is presented in Table 1.<br />

In Table 1, N represents <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> total number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> participating managers (50), Min equals 1 and Max<br />

equals 5 represent <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> minimum and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> maximum values that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir answers range between (1<br />

represents totally disagree and 5, totally agree). The fourth column (Mean) represents <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> mean <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> answers and varies between 3,81 and 4,39. The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> answers’ means is close to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

maximum value (5), except for <strong>on</strong>e variable that have a value less than 4. The Standard Deviati<strong>on</strong><br />

(column 4) has values less than 1 that means that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> managers have similar opini<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>cerning <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>al Human <strong>Capital</strong>.<br />

Table 1: Descriptive statistics for managers<br />

Descriptive Statistics<br />

N Min Max Mean Standard<br />

deviati<strong>on</strong><br />

Q1. Active involvement 50 1 5 4,18 ,829<br />

Q2. Ability to recognize <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> strategy change 50 1 5 4,23 ,875<br />

Q3. Informati<strong>on</strong> processing and firm’s strategy 50 1 5 4,29 ,845<br />

Q4. Employee-oriented style 50 1 5 4,39 ,891<br />

Q5. Employee’s and firm’s expectati<strong>on</strong>s 50 1 5 3,81 ,718<br />

More and more people are joining <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> future innovators. Innovati<strong>on</strong>s are not restricted <strong>on</strong>ly to<br />

products but also str<strong>on</strong>gly reflected <strong>on</strong> markets, target groups and processes. Existing c<strong>on</strong>cepts are<br />

being questi<strong>on</strong>ed and changed. Innovati<strong>on</strong> flourishes in an envir<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> trust and <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> positive<br />

attitude towards it both by employees and employers. It evolves in humans heads. Here, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> need to<br />

apply both sides <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> brain is very important. While <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> left side <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> brain logically, analytically,<br />

rati<strong>on</strong>ally, linearly, c<strong>on</strong>sistently and c<strong>on</strong>servatively processes sensory impressi<strong>on</strong>s, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> right side<br />

operates integrally. It creatively and imaginatively uses experiences acquired from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> left side. The<br />

“logical” left and “creative” right sides must be simultaneously activated in order to achieve <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> best<br />

possible innovati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Analyzing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Reliability Statistics, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> value <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cr<strong>on</strong>bach’s Alpha is 0.824, more than 0.7, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

minimum value that shows <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relevance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> obtained answers. We can c<strong>on</strong>clude that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> answers<br />

are relevant and correctly correlated.<br />

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