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Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Intellectual Capital

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Thanaletchumi Sathasivam et al.<br />

deadlines <strong>on</strong> success or failure <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology transfer process. Although <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hand<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f point<br />

between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> providing company and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> target company is important, both in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> organisati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

psychology and in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> financial and competitive strategy planning, this does not mean that an<br />

extended technology integrati<strong>on</strong> period spells disaster for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology transfer process. Instead,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organisati<strong>on</strong> may need to undergo an <strong>on</strong>going period <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> adjustment that improves <strong>on</strong> its<br />

organisati<strong>on</strong>al capacity and rectifies any problems that were found in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> initial process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

organisati<strong>on</strong>al alignment. Practiti<strong>on</strong>ers can make use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this finding by integrating benchmarking <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir processes and critical reflecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology transfer process into <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process itself.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tinual reassessment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology transfer process as it is <strong>on</strong>going will allow <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organisati<strong>on</strong><br />

to identify any improvements that can immediately be made. This will allow <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology transfer<br />

process itself to be more successful. However, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology fit within <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organisati<strong>on</strong> should<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue to be assessed even after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> initial transfer. Without this <strong>on</strong>going process, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> company that<br />

does not immediately achieve success with a technology transfer may write <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f this technology<br />

prematurely, which will lead to wasted resources and capital due to premature aband<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

project. Of course, a project should not be c<strong>on</strong>tinued indefinitely <strong>on</strong>ce it becomes clear than <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

technology transfer process cannot recover, as this would involve a similarly irresp<strong>on</strong>sible waste <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

resources. However, practiti<strong>on</strong>ers may be reassured that technology transfer does not necessarily<br />

halt at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> completi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> license transfer from provider company to acquirer company, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

may c<strong>on</strong>sider whe<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>on</strong>going improvements are appropriate in order to fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r align <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organisati<strong>on</strong><br />

and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology.<br />

9. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />

This study has successfully answered both <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research questi<strong>on</strong>s. Firstly <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> qualitative approach<br />

determined how organisati<strong>on</strong>al culture affects readiness for technology transfer. Sec<strong>on</strong>dly, it also<br />

ga<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>red <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> elements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> organisati<strong>on</strong>al culture affecting readiness for technology transfer. This study<br />

has endeavoured to create a c<strong>on</strong>ceptual model with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> factors as c<strong>on</strong>structs and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relati<strong>on</strong>ship that<br />

relates <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m to each o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r. The model was practically implemented in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organizati<strong>on</strong>. Post hoc<br />

interviews were c<strong>on</strong>ducted to fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r understand <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> outcomes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology transfer and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>on</strong>going technology transfer efforts in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organizati<strong>on</strong>. The c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> will serve as a checklist for<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> future technology transfer recipients.<br />

10. Appendix A: Sample <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> open coding categories and resp<strong>on</strong>ses<br />

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