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Mahaparinibbanasuttam (DN 16) - Ancient Buddhist Texts

Mahaparinibbanasuttam (DN 16) - Ancient Buddhist Texts

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The First Chapter for Recitation - <strong>16</strong><br />

Rājā bho Gotama Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto Vajjī abhiyātukāmo.<br />

The Magadhan King Ajātasattu, the son of Lady Wisdom, dear Gotama, desires to attack<br />

the Vajjians.<br />

So evam-āha: ‘Ahaṁ hime Vajjī evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve ucchecchāmi,<br />

He says this: ‘I will annihilate these Vajjians, who are so successful, so powerful,<br />

vināsessāmi Vajjī, anayabyasanaṁ āpādessāmī Vajjī.’” ti<br />

I will destroy the Vajjians, I will bring about the downfall and destruction of the<br />

Vajjians’”.<br />

[2: Satta Vajjī-Aparihāniyā Dhammā] 26<br />

[Seven Things which Prevent Decline in the Vajjians] 27<br />

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā Ānando<br />

Now at that time venerable Ānanda<br />

Bhagavato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti Bhagavantaṁ vījamāno.<br />

was stood behind the Gracious One fanning the Gracious One. 28<br />

Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṁ Ānandaṁ āmantesi:<br />

Then the Gracious One addressed venerable Ānanda, (saying): 29<br />

1) “Kin-ti te Ānanda sutaṁ: ‘Vajjī abhiṇhasannipātā sannipātabahulā?’” ti<br />

“Have you heard, Ānanda: ‘The Vajjians assemble regularly and assemble frequently?’” 30<br />

“Sutaṁ metaṁ Bhante: ‘Vajjī abhiṇhasannipātā sannipātabahulā.’” ti<br />

“I have heard this, reverend Sir: ‘The Vajjians assemble regularly and assemble<br />

frequently.’”<br />

26 cf. AN Bk. 7.22-23.<br />

27 The seven things which prevent decline for the Vajjians are echoed later in the first of the<br />

seven things that prevent decline for the Saṅgha.<br />

28 For the past 25 years Ānanda had been the Buddha’s main attendant, upaṭṭhāka, which literally<br />

means: one who stands near.<br />

29 The Buddha doesn’t reply directly to Vassakāra, but speaks to Ānanda with Vassakāra within<br />

listening range, so he can hear and understand.<br />

30 The Commentary explains the importance of meeting regularly and frequently by saying when<br />

that is the case they will hear reports affecting the security of the country as they happen and<br />

will be able to deal with it there and then.

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