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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 7<br />

Specific Objective #4: Identify and respond to misconceptions and<br />

rumors raised by <strong>adolescents</strong><br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

Rumors are unconfirmed stories that<br />

are transferred from one person to<br />

another by word of mouth. Rumors<br />

are common among <strong>adolescents</strong><br />

because so much in<strong>for</strong>mation (or<br />

misin<strong>for</strong>mation) is passed between and<br />

among them. In general, rumors arise<br />

when:<br />

• An issue or in<strong>for</strong>mation is important<br />

to people, but it has not been clearly<br />

explained.<br />

• There is nobody available who can<br />

clarify or correct the incorrect<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

• The original source is perceived to<br />

be credible.<br />

• Clients have not been given enough<br />

options <strong>for</strong> contraceptive methods.<br />

• People are motivated to spread<br />

them <strong>for</strong> political reasons.<br />

A misconception is a mistaken<br />

interpretation of ideas or<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation. If a misconception is filled<br />

with elaborate details and becomes a<br />

fanciful story, then it acquires the<br />

characteristics of a rumor. Rumors<br />

develop and can play a big role with<br />

<strong>adolescents</strong> because they are often<br />

ignorant about such matters as<br />

<strong>reproductive</strong> <strong>health</strong> and are eager to fill<br />

"in the blanks.”<br />

Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, rumors and<br />

misconceptions are sometimes spread<br />

by <strong>health</strong> workers who may themselves<br />

be misin<strong>for</strong>med about certain methods or<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

TRAINER PRESENTATION AND<br />

GROUP DISCUSSION<br />

(30 MIN.)<br />

The trainer should:<br />

• Ask Px to explain the differences<br />

between a rumor and a<br />

misconception.<br />

• Write their responses on a piece of<br />

flipchart and validate their answers.<br />

• Cite reasons why rumors and<br />

misconceptions might be believable.<br />

• Distribute pieces of paper to Px.<br />

• Ask Px to write down common<br />

rumors that they have heard about<br />

different methods of protection.<br />

• Have Px tape their slips of paper to<br />

the wall.<br />

• Go around the room and have Px<br />

identify the underlying and<br />

immediate causes of some of the<br />

rumors they have heard.<br />

• Discuss the methods <strong>for</strong><br />

counteracting rumors and<br />

misconceptions found in the content<br />

section on the left-hand side of the<br />

page.<br />

• Explain the importance of knowing<br />

both immediate and underlying<br />

reasons <strong>for</strong> rumors and<br />

misconceptions.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

97<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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