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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 11<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

with the client’s permission (within<br />

the limitations of the law).<br />

• Ask questions in a non-judgmental<br />

and empathetic manner.<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

• Ask Px what follow-up questions<br />

could be asked if the patient reveals<br />

sexual abuse.<br />

• Fill in any missing content.<br />

−<br />

Need <strong>for</strong> direct and indirect<br />

questions depending on the client.<br />

ROLE PLAY (25 MIN.)<br />

−<br />

Many <strong>adolescents</strong> are reluctant to<br />

acknowledge a history of abuse,<br />

even when questioned directly.<br />

Some clients may only disclose<br />

their experience over a period of<br />

time. If you suspect sexual<br />

violence, it is important to followup<br />

with sensitive inquiries during<br />

subsequent visits. Be patient.<br />

Adapted from: IPPF 2000. Statement on<br />

gender-based violence. London: IPPF.<br />

When to Screen<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e physical examination while the<br />

client is fully clothed.<br />

Questions that Can Be Asked<br />

Some of these questions have been<br />

used successfully by other providers.<br />

“Many of the <strong>adolescents</strong> I see have felt<br />

that someone their own age or older,<br />

sometimes a relative, pressured them<br />

into sexual activities. I’m talking to all my<br />

patients about this, so even if it’s not<br />

happening to them, they might be able to<br />

help a friend in that situation.”<br />

"There are lots of reasons why kids your<br />

age have nightmares or fears. In some<br />

case, it is because someone has<br />

sexually abused them. Is that a<br />

possibility with you”<br />

The trainer should:<br />

• Divide Px into groups of three. One<br />

Px will play the role of the adolescent,<br />

one the role of the provider, and the<br />

other will be the observer.<br />

• Distribute the case studies (Px<br />

Handout 11.3) and the Observer's<br />

Role Play Checklist (Px Handout<br />

11.4).<br />

11.3 11.4<br />

• Ask Px to switch roles using the three<br />

role plays so that each Px has a<br />

chance to practice screening <strong>for</strong><br />

sexual abuse.<br />

• The observer should use the<br />

Observer's Checklist to assess the<br />

demonstration and provide feedback<br />

on what was positive, negative, or<br />

missing.<br />

• Reconvene the large group.<br />

• Ask <strong>for</strong> feedback from the actors and<br />

the observers.<br />

Ask Px, was it difficult or<br />

uncom<strong>for</strong>table asking questions<br />

about sexual abuse<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

149<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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