reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International
reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International
reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International
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Module 16/Unit 11<br />
CONTENT<br />
Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />
with the client’s permission (within<br />
the limitations of the law).<br />
• Ask questions in a non-judgmental<br />
and empathetic manner.<br />
Training/Learning Methods<br />
(Time Required)<br />
• Ask Px what follow-up questions<br />
could be asked if the patient reveals<br />
sexual abuse.<br />
• Fill in any missing content.<br />
−<br />
Need <strong>for</strong> direct and indirect<br />
questions depending on the client.<br />
ROLE PLAY (25 MIN.)<br />
−<br />
Many <strong>adolescents</strong> are reluctant to<br />
acknowledge a history of abuse,<br />
even when questioned directly.<br />
Some clients may only disclose<br />
their experience over a period of<br />
time. If you suspect sexual<br />
violence, it is important to followup<br />
with sensitive inquiries during<br />
subsequent visits. Be patient.<br />
Adapted from: IPPF 2000. Statement on<br />
gender-based violence. London: IPPF.<br />
When to Screen<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e physical examination while the<br />
client is fully clothed.<br />
Questions that Can Be Asked<br />
Some of these questions have been<br />
used successfully by other providers.<br />
“Many of the <strong>adolescents</strong> I see have felt<br />
that someone their own age or older,<br />
sometimes a relative, pressured them<br />
into sexual activities. I’m talking to all my<br />
patients about this, so even if it’s not<br />
happening to them, they might be able to<br />
help a friend in that situation.”<br />
"There are lots of reasons why kids your<br />
age have nightmares or fears. In some<br />
case, it is because someone has<br />
sexually abused them. Is that a<br />
possibility with you”<br />
The trainer should:<br />
• Divide Px into groups of three. One<br />
Px will play the role of the adolescent,<br />
one the role of the provider, and the<br />
other will be the observer.<br />
• Distribute the case studies (Px<br />
Handout 11.3) and the Observer's<br />
Role Play Checklist (Px Handout<br />
11.4).<br />
11.3 11.4<br />
• Ask Px to switch roles using the three<br />
role plays so that each Px has a<br />
chance to practice screening <strong>for</strong><br />
sexual abuse.<br />
• The observer should use the<br />
Observer's Checklist to assess the<br />
demonstration and provide feedback<br />
on what was positive, negative, or<br />
missing.<br />
• Reconvene the large group.<br />
• Ask <strong>for</strong> feedback from the actors and<br />
the observers.<br />
Ask Px, was it difficult or<br />
uncom<strong>for</strong>table asking questions<br />
about sexual abuse<br />
<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />
149<br />
Adolescent Curriculum