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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 2<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

• Vitamin A deficiency is another<br />

nutritional problem in some countries.<br />

Injuries<br />

• Unintentional injury is the leading<br />

cause of death among young people;<br />

interpersonal violence is increasing.<br />

Psychological Problems<br />

• Mood fluctuations, transient<br />

depressive feelings, and anxiety are<br />

most common, but are usually mild<br />

and episodic.<br />

• Increased depression, sometimes as<br />

serious as thinking of or attempting<br />

suicide, disproportionately affects<br />

<strong>adolescents</strong>.<br />

Substance Misuse<br />

• Illicit drug use is becoming more<br />

widespread; tobacco and alcohol use<br />

patterns are established in youth and<br />

young adulthood.<br />

Reproductive Health Problems<br />

• Maturation issues: Menstrual<br />

irregularities and hormonal<br />

imbalances often accompany the<br />

menses in the early years be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

regular menstruation is established.<br />

In addition, boys experience<br />

premature ejaculation.<br />

• Unwanted pregnancy: High<br />

proportions of pregnancies among 15<br />

to 19-year-old women are untimely or<br />

unwanted. For example, 81% of<br />

pregnancies among 15-19 year olds<br />

are untimely or wanted in Botswana,<br />

32% in the Philippines, and 57% in<br />

Peru.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

31<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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