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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 11<br />

Specific Objective #4: Develop a strategy <strong>for</strong> responding to<br />

survivors of sexual abuse<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

WHAT CAN THE PROVIDER<br />

REALISTICALLY DO IN CASES OF<br />

SEXUAL ABUSE<br />

They can:<br />

• Recognize that sexual violence exists.<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Provide in<strong>for</strong>mation on sexual<br />

abuse/assault in the waiting room.<br />

Display posters with messages<br />

that sexual violence is not<br />

acceptable and that it is not an<br />

adolescent’s fault if it happens.<br />

• Conduct a full history and physical<br />

exam.<br />

• Ensure treatment of any medical<br />

problems.<br />

• Screen and treat STIs or refer client<br />

<strong>for</strong> screening and treatment.<br />

• In the case of rape, offer emergency<br />

contraception if it has been less than<br />

72 hours since the assault occurred.<br />

• In the case of rape, offer a pregnancy<br />

test or refer.<br />

• Offer referral <strong>for</strong> abortion if<br />

appropriate and possible.<br />

• Gather simple <strong>for</strong>ensic evidence.<br />

• Counsel. Provide understanding and<br />

compassion.<br />

• Refer the adolescent to legal or social<br />

<strong>services</strong> that deal with sexual abuse.<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

BRAINSTORMING AND GROUP<br />

WORK (1 HOUR, 30 MIN.)<br />

The trainer should:<br />

• Break Px into 4 groups.<br />

• Read the following scenario:<br />

K_ comes in to your clinic because<br />

she thinks she might have a STI.<br />

After talking with her, you discover<br />

that her older cousin has been <strong>for</strong>cing<br />

her to have sex.<br />

• Ask each group to brainstorm what<br />

steps they would take to make sure<br />

the client was safe and received<br />

assistance. This should include other<br />

<strong>services</strong> to which they can be<br />

referred.<br />

• Allow 10-15 minutes <strong>for</strong><br />

brainstorming.<br />

• Reconvene the large group.<br />

• Ask each group to share their<br />

conclusions.<br />

• Using the content on the left-hand<br />

side of the page, fill in any missing<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation or correct any<br />

misunderstandings.<br />

Ask Px, what could currently be done<br />

in your workplace if such a situation<br />

occurred What has been<br />

successful What hasn't<br />

• Ask Px to divide into small groups<br />

made up of colleagues from their own<br />

facility or area if possible.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

152<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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