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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 12<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

Transition Labor<br />

• When signs of this phase of labor<br />

begin, provide support by<br />

encouraging relaxation breathing and<br />

lower back counter-pressure, if<br />

indicated.<br />

• Honor the adolescent’s request <strong>for</strong><br />

com<strong>for</strong>t measures within the limits of<br />

safety.<br />

• Provide IV fluids, if indicated.<br />

• Assist the adolescent to gain<br />

com<strong>for</strong>table positions, e.g. side,<br />

standing, or squatting.<br />

• Continue to guide the breathing<br />

techniques; instruct the adolescent in<br />

panting breathing when she feels like<br />

pushing but should not yet push.<br />

• Help the client and her support<br />

person get in position <strong>for</strong> pushing<br />

(raised back, side, squatting,<br />

standing knee-chest, hand-knees).<br />

Avoid having the adolescent flat on<br />

her back during pushing.<br />

• Talk to the adolescent during the<br />

actual birth to minimize tension and<br />

fear from the intense sensations and<br />

to gain her cooperation <strong>for</strong> a<br />

controlled birth.<br />

Remember the Support Person<br />

• The support person should be made<br />

to feel welcome <strong>for</strong> their important<br />

function—working with the<br />

adolescent during labor.<br />

• Help the support person feel the<br />

importance of her/his support to the<br />

adolescent.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

168<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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