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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 8<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

• Adolescents lack basic in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

concerning the symptoms,<br />

transmission, and treatment of STIs.<br />

• Adolescents often have multiple,<br />

short-term sexual relationships and<br />

do not consistently use condoms.<br />

• Youth are subject to dangerous<br />

practices such as FGM, anal<br />

intercourse to preserve virginity, and<br />

scarification.<br />

• Young men sometimes have a need<br />

to prove sexual prowess.<br />

• In some cultures, girls are not<br />

empowered to say no.<br />

• Young men may have their first<br />

sexual experiences with sex workers.<br />

• Young women may have their first<br />

sexual experiences with older men.<br />

• Youth lack accurate knowledge about<br />

the body, sexuality, and sexual<br />

<strong>health</strong>.<br />

• There is a lack of political will to<br />

educate youth: no <strong>health</strong>/sexuality<br />

education, poor communication<br />

between youth and elders, and lack<br />

of materials directed at youth.<br />

• Youth lack control and are subject to<br />

early marriage, <strong>for</strong>ced sex, girl<br />

trafficking, and poverty.<br />

• Youth often have little access to<br />

income and may engage in sex work<br />

<strong>for</strong> money or favors.<br />

• Youth may be more prone to infection<br />

because of anemia/malnutrition.<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

DISCUSSION AND GROUP WORK<br />

(45 MIN.)<br />

The trainer should:<br />

• Ask Px to <strong>for</strong>m 4 small groups.<br />

• Ask each group to discuss <strong>for</strong> 20<br />

minutes and report back on the<br />

following:<br />

Is there data available on STI<br />

prevalence in your working area,<br />

clinic, or ward If so, what kind of<br />

STIs do you see in your clinic<br />

What are the common STIs you<br />

see among youth coming to your<br />

clinic<br />

What educational materials<br />

directed at youth are available in<br />

your community What kind of<br />

<strong>services</strong> do you render to youth<br />

in your working area<br />

Are there laws, policies,<br />

regulations, or community norms<br />

that prevent you from serving<br />

youth<br />

How often do <strong>adolescents</strong> come<br />

<strong>for</strong> protection against both<br />

STIs/HIV and pregnancy (dual<br />

protection)<br />

Are there myths or rumors about<br />

STIs/HIV that interfere with care<br />

and treatment If yes, describe<br />

some of them.<br />

• Reconvene the large group.<br />

• Allow 20 minutes <strong>for</strong> presentations on<br />

the small group discussions.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

105<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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