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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 6<br />

Specific Objective #1: Discuss safer sex messages and techniques<br />

<strong>for</strong> the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and<br />

unwanted pregnancy<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Protection against infection and<br />

pregnancy involve many of the same<br />

strategies and <strong>services</strong>.<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

TRAINER PRESENTATION (5 MIN.)<br />

The trainer should present the<br />

introduction from the content section on<br />

the left-hand side of the page.<br />

Traditionally, young women have come<br />

to the clinic <strong>for</strong> prenatal care or<br />

contraception, thus presenting an<br />

opportunity to also prevent and treat<br />

STIs. Young men can also be involved in<br />

both contraception and STI prevention if<br />

their need <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and treatment<br />

is addressed.<br />

• According to WHO, about one half of<br />

all of the people infected with HIV are<br />

under the age of 25.<br />

• About half of all new HIV infections<br />

are among 15-24 year olds.<br />

• An estimated 1 in 20 youths contract<br />

STIs each year, and one-third of all<br />

STIs occur among 13-20 year-olds<br />

(110 million STIs/year).<br />

• In many African countries, up to 20%<br />

of all births are to women ages 15-19,<br />

and 40-70% of women have become<br />

pregnant or mothers by the end of<br />

their teens.<br />

• In many Latin American countries,<br />

35% of women hospitalized <strong>for</strong> septic<br />

abortion are under age 20.<br />

• In many countries, maternal deaths<br />

are 2-3 times greater in women ages<br />

15-19 than in women ages 20-24.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

79<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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