reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International
reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International
reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International
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Module 16/Unit 6<br />
Specific Objective #1: Discuss safer sex messages and techniques<br />
<strong>for</strong> the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and<br />
unwanted pregnancy<br />
CONTENT<br />
Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
Protection against infection and<br />
pregnancy involve many of the same<br />
strategies and <strong>services</strong>.<br />
Training/Learning Methods<br />
(Time Required)<br />
TRAINER PRESENTATION (5 MIN.)<br />
The trainer should present the<br />
introduction from the content section on<br />
the left-hand side of the page.<br />
Traditionally, young women have come<br />
to the clinic <strong>for</strong> prenatal care or<br />
contraception, thus presenting an<br />
opportunity to also prevent and treat<br />
STIs. Young men can also be involved in<br />
both contraception and STI prevention if<br />
their need <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and treatment<br />
is addressed.<br />
• According to WHO, about one half of<br />
all of the people infected with HIV are<br />
under the age of 25.<br />
• About half of all new HIV infections<br />
are among 15-24 year olds.<br />
• An estimated 1 in 20 youths contract<br />
STIs each year, and one-third of all<br />
STIs occur among 13-20 year-olds<br />
(110 million STIs/year).<br />
• In many African countries, up to 20%<br />
of all births are to women ages 15-19,<br />
and 40-70% of women have become<br />
pregnant or mothers by the end of<br />
their teens.<br />
• In many Latin American countries,<br />
35% of women hospitalized <strong>for</strong> septic<br />
abortion are under age 20.<br />
• In many countries, maternal deaths<br />
are 2-3 times greater in women ages<br />
15-19 than in women ages 20-24.<br />
<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />
79<br />
Adolescent Curriculum