30.01.2015 Views

reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Module 16/Unit 5<br />

Specific Objective #1: Identify the elements that should be included<br />

in screening and history taking <strong>for</strong> adolescent <strong>reproductive</strong> <strong>health</strong><br />

service provision<br />

SCREENING<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

The objective of screening is the early<br />

detection of disease, problems, abuse, or<br />

high risk behavior.<br />

• A screening test should ideally:<br />

−<br />

Be inexpensive.<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

DISCUSSION AND GROUP WORK<br />

(45 MIN.)<br />

The trainer should:<br />

• Explain what screening is.<br />

Ask Px, what screening should be<br />

done <strong>for</strong> <strong>adolescents</strong><br />

−<br />

−<br />

Be easy to administer.<br />

Not cause the patient discom<strong>for</strong>t<br />

or harm.<br />

• List the suggestions on a flip chart.<br />

• Explain that part of screening<br />

includes taking a medical history.<br />

• Adolescents should be screened <strong>for</strong>:<br />

• Divide Px into 2 groups.<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Age-appropriate physical and<br />

psychosocial development.<br />

Sexual activity: Are they at risk <strong>for</strong><br />

STIs or pregnancy<br />

Substance abuse.<br />

Physical and sexual abuse.<br />

Nutritional status.<br />

• Give each group markers and a piece<br />

of flipchart.<br />

• Ask one group to determine what<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation should be gathered<br />

during history taking <strong>for</strong> males and<br />

the other group to determine what<br />

should be included <strong>for</strong> females.<br />

• Ask both groups to explain why each<br />

question should be asked.<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Vision.<br />

TB.<br />

• In addition to administering tests or<br />

conducting physical exams, historytaking<br />

can also be used as a tool <strong>for</strong><br />

screening <strong>for</strong> substance abuse,<br />

sexual abuse, and emotional<br />

problems.<br />

• Allow 20 minutes <strong>for</strong> the groups to<br />

complete their work.<br />

• Reconvene the large group.<br />

• Ask each group to present their work<br />

to the whole group.<br />

• Add any missing in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

67<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!