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reproductive health services for adolescents - Pathfinder International

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Module 16/Unit 12<br />

CONTENT<br />

Knowledge/Attitudes/Skills<br />

Training/Learning Methods<br />

(Time Required)<br />

day <strong>for</strong> the rest of her pregnancy.<br />

Also, give folic acid 500 microgram<br />

(mcg) each day.<br />

• Check <strong>for</strong> other causes of anemia,<br />

such as parasites.<br />

• At each visit, check to make sure she<br />

is taking her iron pills.<br />

Pregnancy Induced Hypertension<br />

(pre-eclampsia)<br />

• Ask if she has had any: epigastric<br />

pain (heart burn) not related to<br />

malaria, headaches, visual problems<br />

(double vision, partial vision, rings<br />

around lights), and edema or swelling<br />

of hands, face, and feet.<br />

• Take her blood pressure at every<br />

visit. A normal blood pressure should<br />

be below 140/90. If the BP is<br />

elevated, check reflexes and urine.<br />

Nutritional Counseling<br />

• Adolescents are not usually very<br />

knowledgeable about good nutrition.<br />

Nutritional advice must consider both<br />

the fetus and the mother since they<br />

compete <strong>for</strong> the same nutrients.<br />

• Adolescents stop growing in height<br />

about 4 years after menarche. If the<br />

pregnant adolescent has not stopped<br />

growing, she will need a higher<br />

nutrient intake than an adolescent<br />

who has completed growth.<br />

• Take a diet history. Ask her what she<br />

ate yesterday and how much.<br />

• Decide whether you think her diet is<br />

adequate.<br />

<strong>Pathfinder</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

160<br />

Adolescent Curriculum

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