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8. Transport connectivity, physical accessibility and understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>London</strong>’s diverse communities<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>ation, vehicle capacity or service quality. For this reason PTALs should not be<br />

used to estimate how many people will actually use public transport. Two sites<br />

with the same PTAL scores will most likely offer different levels of public transport<br />

service.<br />

8.5 Us<strong>in</strong>g PTALs – TfL’s WebCAT tool<br />

What is WebCAT?<br />

TfL’s web-based Connectivity Assessment Toolkit (WebCAT) was launched <strong>in</strong> April<br />

2015. The toolkit currently conta<strong>in</strong>s two ma<strong>in</strong> tools: PTAL and travel time mapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(TIM). WebCAT allows users to create their own PTAL maps and view PTALs for<br />

future scenarios. PTAL values are pre-calculated us<strong>in</strong>g a grid of po<strong>in</strong>ts at 100 metre<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervals across the Greater <strong>London</strong> area. TIM complements PTALs by provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

travel time analysis for any po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong>. Users of WebCAT have a wide variety<br />

of different scenarios they can use and compare travel times for a chosen location<br />

now and <strong>in</strong> the future, based on the follow<strong>in</strong>g parameters:<br />

• Year: 2011, 2021, 2031<br />

• Mode: All PT, bus, step-free<br />

• Time of day: AM peak, <strong>in</strong>ter-peak, PM peak<br />

• Direction: to, from, average.<br />

It also <strong>in</strong>cludes new features such as PTAL values estimated for future scenarios<br />

based on suggested improvements to the transport network. WebCAT can be<br />

accessed at: https://tfl.gov.uk/<strong>in</strong>fo-for/urban-plann<strong>in</strong>g-and-construction/plann<strong>in</strong>gwith-webcat/webcat<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g WebCAT – an example of improved connectivity – Ilford town centre <strong>in</strong> the<br />

weekday AM peak<br />

Figures 8.3 and 8.4 demonstrate the capabilities of WebCAT and also illustrate the<br />

scale of connectivity improvements that are expected to arise, primarily <strong>in</strong> this case<br />

from Crossrail, over the course of the current decade. The maps both show the<br />

‘catchment’ of Ilford town centre, <strong>in</strong> terms of locations <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong> that are<br />

accessible with<strong>in</strong> a series of 15 m<strong>in</strong>ute travel time contours. The boundary between<br />

the blue and green areas represents the 45 m<strong>in</strong>ute contour – a travel time that is<br />

regarded as a reasonable reflection, on average, of an employment catchment.<br />

Look<strong>in</strong>g at the position <strong>in</strong> 2011, be<strong>in</strong>g broadly reflective of 2008, the large majority<br />

of central and east <strong>London</strong> is accessible from Ilford town centre with<strong>in</strong> 45 m<strong>in</strong>utes,<br />

largely reflect<strong>in</strong>g the ma<strong>in</strong> railway l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>to Liverpool Street and onward connections<br />

from there. In 2021, follow<strong>in</strong>g the open<strong>in</strong>g of Crossrail, the 45 m<strong>in</strong>ute contour is<br />

clearly extended to cover more parts of west <strong>London</strong>, reflect<strong>in</strong>g the new direct<br />

services provided, as well as more generally to parts of south and north <strong>London</strong>.<br />

144 <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong>, Report 8

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