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11. Spotlight: How has travel by <strong>London</strong>ers changed – <strong>in</strong>sights from 10 years of the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Travel</strong><br />

Demand Survey (LTDS)<br />

11.9 How do <strong>London</strong>ers travel at the weekend?<br />

Introduction<br />

<strong>Travel</strong> research and transport plann<strong>in</strong>g has traditionally focused on weekday travel,<br />

particularly dur<strong>in</strong>g peak periods. A feature of LTDS is that the data covers weekends<br />

as well as weekdays. This section looks at how travel patterns differ between<br />

weekdays and weekends, and whether these patterns have changed over the 10<br />

years of the survey.<br />

Trip rates by purpose<br />

<strong>London</strong> residents make fewer trips on average at the weekend compared with<br />

weekdays. This is ma<strong>in</strong>ly due to fewer work-related and education trips be<strong>in</strong>g made<br />

at the weekend – commut<strong>in</strong>g trips are almost six times higher on weekdays. This is<br />

partly offset by people mak<strong>in</strong>g more leisure and shopp<strong>in</strong>g trips on Saturday and<br />

Sunday. Eighty per cent of all trips at the weekend are for leisure or shopp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

purposes, compared with 45 per cent on weekdays.<br />

While trip rates on weekdays have decl<strong>in</strong>ed over the period of the survey, weekend<br />

trip rates have rema<strong>in</strong>ed relatively stable, with overall trip rates <strong>in</strong> 2014/15 almost<br />

the same as <strong>in</strong> 2005/06. With<strong>in</strong> this stable trend, however, there has been a<br />

decrease <strong>in</strong> shopp<strong>in</strong>g and personal bus<strong>in</strong>ess trips and a correspond<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />

leisure trips at the weekend (figure 11.33).<br />

Figure 11.33<br />

3.0<br />

Personal trip rates by day of week and purpose.<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.0<br />

2005/06<br />

2006/07<br />

2007/08<br />

2008/09<br />

2009/10<br />

2010/11<br />

2011/12<br />

2012/13<br />

2013/14<br />

2014/15<br />

2005/06<br />

2006/07<br />

2007/08<br />

2008/09<br />

2009/10<br />

2010/11<br />

2011/12<br />

2012/13<br />

2013/14<br />

2014/15<br />

Trips per person per day<br />

Weekdays<br />

Weekends<br />

Commut<strong>in</strong>g Other work Shopp<strong>in</strong>g and personal bus<strong>in</strong>ess Education Leisure Other (<strong>in</strong>c escort)<br />

Source: TfL Plann<strong>in</strong>g, Strategic Analysis.<br />

<strong>Travel</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong>, Report 8 241

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