Travel in London Travel in London
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9. <strong>London</strong>’s air quality and greenhouse gas emissions and transport and public health<br />
Figure 9.11<br />
Average number of m<strong>in</strong>utes spent walk<strong>in</strong>g and cycl<strong>in</strong>g per adult per day,<br />
2008/09-2014/15.<br />
30<br />
25<br />
M<strong>in</strong>utes per person per day<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15<br />
Walk<br />
Cycle<br />
Source: TfL Plann<strong>in</strong>g, Strategic Analysis.<br />
‘Activat<strong>in</strong>g’ <strong>London</strong>’s population<br />
Given the importance of active travel for enabl<strong>in</strong>g adults to meet their physical<br />
activity needs Transport for <strong>London</strong> has developed an ambition <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the<br />
cross-<strong>London</strong> partnership. This ambition is for 70 per cent of adults <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong> to<br />
achieve 150 m<strong>in</strong>utes of active travel per week <strong>in</strong> periods of ten m<strong>in</strong>utes or more. It<br />
is not possible to directly extract weekly physical activity levels of <strong>London</strong>’s<br />
population from the one-day LTDS survey and so it is not possible to directly<br />
measure the proportion of <strong>London</strong>ers achiev<strong>in</strong>g 150 m<strong>in</strong>utes of active travel per<br />
week <strong>in</strong> periods of ten m<strong>in</strong>utes or more.<br />
Physical activity recommendations are to get some activity on most days; divid<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the 150 m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>in</strong>to periods of ten m<strong>in</strong>utes spread over the week translates <strong>in</strong>to<br />
achiev<strong>in</strong>g two ten-m<strong>in</strong>ute periods of activity each day. The Active People Survey<br />
collects data on activity over a four-week period and this <strong>in</strong>dicates that people<br />
achiev<strong>in</strong>g two ten-m<strong>in</strong>ute periods of activity <strong>in</strong> one day are highly likely to achieve<br />
the 150 m<strong>in</strong>utes of activity per week. This can therefore be taken as a proxy<br />
measure of LTDS data for adults meet<strong>in</strong>g their physical activity needs. This<br />
approach is quite conservative, given that 27 per cent of adults do not manage<br />
three ten-m<strong>in</strong>ute periods of activity <strong>in</strong> a week <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong> from any activity source,<br />
not just active travel.<br />
Figure 9.12 shows that, on average across the age groups, 34 per cent of adults <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>London</strong> achieve two ten-m<strong>in</strong>ute periods of active travel per day. The proportion of<br />
adults fall<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to this category would therefore need to approximately double to<br />
meet the ambition by 2050. <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong> report 7 showed that car ownership<br />
was a strong determ<strong>in</strong>ant of adults travell<strong>in</strong>g actively <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong>, so decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g car<br />
ownership could be an important contributor to meet<strong>in</strong>g the goal.<br />
181 <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong>, Report 8