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11. Spotlight: How has travel by <strong>London</strong>ers changed – <strong>in</strong>sights from 10 years of the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Travel</strong><br />

Demand Survey (LTDS)<br />

Distance and time spent travell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Figure 11.4 shows the average distance travelled across all <strong>London</strong> residents, this<br />

time focus<strong>in</strong>g only on trips wholly with<strong>in</strong> Greater <strong>London</strong>. The general profile is<br />

similar to that for trip rates, but the changes from year-to-year are less<br />

pronounced, suggest<strong>in</strong>g an element of trip lengthen<strong>in</strong>g. Overlaid on the graph (right<br />

hand axis) is the average trip length each year, with the slow <strong>in</strong>crease evident. So,<br />

although people are mak<strong>in</strong>g fewer trips, on average, the <strong>in</strong>dividual trips are tend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to get slightly longer <strong>in</strong> terms of distance.<br />

Figure 11.4<br />

Average daily travel distance (trips with orig<strong>in</strong> and dest<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> Greater<br />

<strong>London</strong>). LTDS average day, seven day week.<br />

10<br />

4.5<br />

Kilometres per person per day<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

Average trip length (km)<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

-<br />

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15<br />

-<br />

National Rail Underground/ DLR Bus/tram Taxi/ Other Car driver<br />

Car passenger Motorcycle Cycle Walk Average trip length<br />

Source: TfL Plann<strong>in</strong>g, Strategic Analysis.<br />

Look<strong>in</strong>g at average time spent travell<strong>in</strong>g (figure 11.5), there has been a slight<br />

downward trend <strong>in</strong> recent years, reflect<strong>in</strong>g the rise <strong>in</strong> non-travel rates. The average<br />

<strong>London</strong> resident spends around 8 per cent less time travell<strong>in</strong>g per day than <strong>in</strong><br />

2005/06. Despite this, the average duration of a trip has rema<strong>in</strong>ed relatively stable,<br />

with evidence of a slight <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> average trip duration <strong>in</strong> recent years to 28<br />

m<strong>in</strong>utes per trip. This is consistent with the trend towards longer trips described<br />

above.<br />

<strong>Travel</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong>, Report 8 209

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