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3. <strong>Travel</strong> trends by mode<br />

Figure 3.4<br />

300<br />

Passenger kilometres and journey stages by <strong>London</strong> Traml<strong>in</strong>k.<br />

Passenger kilometres<br />

Journey stages<br />

35<br />

Passenger kilometres (millions)<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

Passenger journey stages (millions)<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Source: TfL Service Performance data.<br />

3.7 Modal trends: <strong>London</strong> Overground<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the first full year of operation of the <strong>London</strong> Overground <strong>in</strong> 2008/09,<br />

passenger kilometres have <strong>in</strong>creased by 102 per cent, with a 321 per cent <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

<strong>in</strong> passenger journey stages and a 143 per cent <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong> kilometres<br />

operated. This reflects a shorten<strong>in</strong>g of journey stage lengths follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

extensions of the network to a number of key travel <strong>in</strong>terchanges, such as Clapham<br />

Junction.<br />

This strong growth reflects the <strong>in</strong>cremental development of the network. In April<br />

2010, the East <strong>London</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e became part of the network when the phase one<br />

extension was completed. In 2011/12 a major <strong>in</strong>frastructure upgrade project led to<br />

the <strong>in</strong>troduction of the May 2011 timetable which provided four peak tra<strong>in</strong>s an hour<br />

from Stratford to Richmond together with four peak tra<strong>in</strong>s an hour from Stratford to<br />

Willesden, and a ‘turn up and go’ service of eight tra<strong>in</strong>s an hour <strong>in</strong> the central<br />

section of the North <strong>London</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e. In December 2012, the South <strong>London</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

extension of the network from Clapham Junction to Highbury & Isl<strong>in</strong>gton via Surrey<br />

Quays opened, complet<strong>in</strong>g the orbital route.<br />

In 2014/15, passenger kilometres <strong>in</strong>creased by 2.5 per cent on the previous year, to<br />

861 million and passenger journey stages <strong>in</strong>creased by 3.1 per cent to 140 million<br />

(figure 3.5).<br />

54 <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong>, Report 8

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