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Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies Guide to English-Language ...

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<strong>Language</strong>s: German, <strong>English</strong> 1901–1946<br />

28 microfiche cards<br />

Source of Acquisition: Seymour Z. Mann<br />

Finding aid: Folder-level inven<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

Restrictions: Published materials protected under copyright<br />

See the finding aid <strong>for</strong> this collection: RG-10.142<br />

Accession 2000.6 --- Edmund F. Franz Papers<br />

USHMM, <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> � 144<br />

This collection contains copies of statements and interrogation interviews with German<br />

war criminals. Also included are 52 black-and-white official U.S. Army pho<strong>to</strong>graphs<br />

taken by the rehabilitation officers of the U.S. Army‘s Chief Surgeon‘s Office or Third<br />

U.S. Army pho<strong>to</strong>graphers. The pho<strong>to</strong>graphs depict scenes of atrocities at Buchenwald<br />

and Nordhausen concentration camps, and at Gardelegen, Penig, and Gotha in Germany.<br />

Provenance: Edmund F. Franz acquired the materials while serving as the chief<br />

administra<strong>to</strong>r of the U.S. Army‘s War Crimes Branch in Wiesbaden, Germany, after<br />

World War II. Be<strong>for</strong>e his death, Franz instructed that the collection be given <strong>to</strong> David M.<br />

Berke, who donated the materials <strong>to</strong> the Jewish <strong>Studies</strong> Program at Kent State University.<br />

<strong>Language</strong>: <strong>English</strong> 1945<br />

1 box (49 folders; 52 pho<strong>to</strong> prints)<br />

Source of Acquisition: Nancy Birk (Kent State University)<br />

RG-19.011 --- Isaac Bit<strong>to</strong>n Papers.<br />

This collection contains materials, in six subsections, concerning the situation of<br />

Portuguese Jews during and after the <strong>Holocaust</strong>. Among the <strong>to</strong>pics covered are Jewish<br />

refugees in Lisbon (pho<strong>to</strong>graphs of arrivals and departures); Libyan and Tunisian Jews<br />

exchanged <strong>for</strong> German prisoners of war; emigration <strong>to</strong> Palestine (pho<strong>to</strong>graphs of Jews in<br />

Lisbon, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1944); the s<strong>to</strong>ry of Aristides de Sousa Mendes as a Righteous Among<br />

the Nations; the memorial at Nahariya on the site of the wreck of the ship Aliyah and <strong>to</strong><br />

the Jewish refugees on board; the Jewish community in Lisbon; and the ship Nyassa, and<br />

the unsuccessful attempt <strong>to</strong> emigrate <strong>to</strong> the United States by a Portugese Jewish family in<br />

Germany, the members of which perished in the camps.<br />

Provenance: Isaac Bit<strong>to</strong>n, a Portuguese Jewish refugee, collected the documents after<br />

1945.<br />

Note: Some of the pho<strong>to</strong>graphs are copies from the holdings of the Diario de Noticias<br />

newspaper archives in Lisbon.

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