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Accession 1997.123 --- The Manfred Landecker Collection<br />

USHMM, <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> � 19<br />

This collection contains certificates, letters, and other records tracing the his<strong>to</strong>ry of the<br />

Landecker family in Berlin from World War I through the emigration of Drs. Hildegard<br />

and Norbert Landecker <strong>to</strong> the United States in 1939.<br />

<strong>Language</strong>s: German, <strong>English</strong> 1917–1942<br />

57 items<br />

Source of Acquisition: Manfred Landecker<br />

RG-04.049 --- Confessions of an SS Killer<br />

This is a copy, in <strong>English</strong>, of a confession made by Franz Ziereis, the last commandant of<br />

Mauthausen, after his arrest and shooting by American <strong>for</strong>ces in May 1945. Ziereis<br />

describes the persecution of Jews in Mauthausen, atrocities committed by SS guards, the<br />

Nazi practice of ―euthanasia,‖ the use of human skin <strong>to</strong> bind books and make satchels,<br />

executions in the camp, death marches, a camp brothel, and camp inmate markings.<br />

Provenance: During the war, Sidney D. Gell was a member of the U.S. Army‘s 131st<br />

Evacuation Hospital, <strong>to</strong> which Ziereis was taken after he was shot trying <strong>to</strong> escape. Gell<br />

was part of the team that translated Ziereis‘s confession in<strong>to</strong> <strong>English</strong>. The original is in<br />

the National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD.<br />

<strong>Language</strong>: <strong>English</strong> 1945<br />

Source of Acquisition: Sidney D. Gell<br />

NOTE: See also RG-04.018—Confession and Letter of Mauthausen Commandant<br />

RG-02.212 --- ―Toward the Abyss: Cards and Letters: Mindelheim-Lublin‖ by Werner<br />

Jacob Lip<strong>to</strong>n<br />

This collection contains pho<strong>to</strong>copied letters and postcards, most of which are addressed<br />

<strong>to</strong> Werner Jacob Lip<strong>to</strong>n (born Liebschütz) from his parents, Fanni and Jakob Liebschütz,<br />

his aunt and uncle, Max and Berta Bach, and his grandmother, Mina Liebschütz. The<br />

correspondence describes the family‘s ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> emigrate and other matters. In 1939,<br />

following increasing restrictions on German Jews, Lip<strong>to</strong>n‘s parents sent him <strong>to</strong><br />

Switzerland where he lived in Kinderheime (children‘s homes). His parents were<br />

deported from Mindelheim, Germany, <strong>to</strong> the Piaski ghet<strong>to</strong> in March 1942; by June 1942<br />

they were in the Lublin, Poland, area. Their last letters are farewell notes <strong>to</strong> their son<br />

indicating they are leaving <strong>for</strong> an unspecified location. Lip<strong>to</strong>n‘s grandmother died in<br />

Terezin (Theresienstadt) concentration camp and his aunt and uncle died in an unnamed<br />

concentration camp.<br />

Provenance: <strong>English</strong>-language translations by Werner Jacob Lip<strong>to</strong>n and his cousin,<br />

Walter Heilbronner, are available.

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