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Preproceedings 2006 - Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society

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means of how to realize a moral norm in real life situations<br />

(Aristotle Ethica Nicomachea, VI 8-19). But contrary to<br />

Luntley who does not distinguish ‘uncertainties’ which are<br />

different with respect to context (see Section 1), we hold<br />

the opinion that for treating the incertitude of<br />

consequences adequately, general ‘rules’ of the form<br />

given by probabilistic decision models on the basis of<br />

welfare ethics seem to be required. A synthetic approach,<br />

combining welfare based ethics and a virtue ethics<br />

approach might be able to cope with the ‘uncertainty’ of<br />

decisions in the full meaning of the word.<br />

References<br />

Hansson, Sven O. 1996 “Decision Making under Great<br />

Uncertainty”, Philosophy of Social Science 26(3), 369-386.<br />

Hillerbrand, Rafaela C. 2005 Technik, Ökologie und Ethik. Ein<br />

normativ-ethischer Grundlagendiskurs über den Umgang<br />

Wissenschaft, Technik und Umwelt, Paderborn: Mentis.<br />

Höffe, Otfried 1993 Moral als Preis der Moderne: ein Versuch über<br />

Wissenschaft, Technik und Umwelt, Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp.<br />

Leitner, Rupert 2004 “Responsibility and uncertainty”, Newsletter.<br />

Akademie-Brief der Europäischen Akademie zur Erforschung<br />

wissenschaftlich-technischer Entwicklungen 50, 1-3.<br />

Luce, Robert D./Raiffa, Howard 1957 Games and decisions, New<br />

York: Wiley.<br />

Luntley, Michael 2003 “Ethics in the Face of Uncertainty:<br />

Judgement not Rules”, Business Ethics: A European Review 12(4),<br />

325-333.<br />

Nordhaus, William D./Boyer, Joseph 1999 “Requiem for Kyoto: an<br />

economic analysis of the Kyoto protocol”, The Energy Journal<br />

(Special Issue), 93-130.<br />

Savage, Leonhard J. 1954 The Foundations of Statistics, New<br />

York: John Riley.<br />

Schmidt, Thomas 1995 Rationale Entscheidungstheorie und reale<br />

Personen. Eine kritische Einführung in die formale Theorie<br />

individueller Entscheidungen, Marburg: Metropolis.<br />

Spohn, Wolfgang 1978 Grundlagen der Entscheidungstheorie,<br />

Kronberg/Ts.: Scriptor.<br />

Uncertainty as a challenge for ethical reasoning - Rafaela Hillerbrand<br />

125

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