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Preproceedings 2006 - Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society

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Against cultural identity: a family resemblance perspective on intercultural relations - Marina Sbisà<br />

basis of the rights of their individual members (as I<br />

claim in Sbisà 1999): in fact, the aspects of a<br />

person's cultural identity that presuppose<br />

participation in certain forms of associated life can<br />

be preserved and developed only if these forms of<br />

associated life are preserved.<br />

(3) Increase in conflictuality. Defensive attitudes,<br />

causing increase in conflictuality, can be<br />

appropriately prevented by the adoption of the<br />

attitudes described above as regards individual<br />

cultural identities and the rights of individuals to<br />

develop them (of course, in ways compatible with<br />

the wider social framework in which they live: see<br />

Kymlicka 1995 on "polyethnic" rights). In particular,<br />

the family resemblance perspective debunks the<br />

search, both misleading and dangerous, for "pure"<br />

cultural identities, while saving or even sharpening<br />

sensitivity to differences.<br />

References<br />

Baker, Gordon P and Hacker, Peter M.S. 1980, <strong>Wittgenstein</strong>.<br />

Meaning and understanding, Oxford: Blackwell.<br />

Bambrough, Renford 1961, "Universals and family resemblances",<br />

Proceedings of the Aristotelian <strong>Society</strong> 61, 207-222.<br />

Kymlicka, Will 1995, Multicultural citizenship, Oxford: Oxford<br />

University Press.<br />

Nicholson, Linda 1994 "Interpreting gender", Signs: Journal of<br />

Women in Culture and <strong>Society</strong>, 20, 1994, 79-105.<br />

Rosch, Eleanor and Mervis, Carolyn 1975 "Family resemblances:<br />

studies in the internal structure of categories", Cognitive<br />

Psychology 7, 573-605.<br />

Sbisà, Marina 1999 "The ideal of perfect delimitation versus the<br />

reality of family resemblances", in: Bozidar Jaksic (ed.),<br />

Tolerancija, Beograd, Republika, 1999, pp. 53-63.<br />

Sbisà, Marina and Vascotto, Patrizia 2001 "L'immagine dell'altro:<br />

consapevolezza delle differenze linguistiche in ragazzi italiani e<br />

sloveni della provincia di Trieste", in: P. Cordin, R. Franceschini<br />

and G. Held (eds.) Lingue di confine, confini di fenomeni<br />

linguistici/Grenzsprachen. Grenzen von linguistischen<br />

Phänomenen. Atti dell'VIII Incontro italo austriaco dei linguisti,<br />

Roma: Bulzoni, 161-177.<br />

Travis, Charles 1989, The Uses of Sense, Oxford: Oxford<br />

University Press.<br />

<strong>Wittgenstein</strong>, <strong>Ludwig</strong> 1953, Philosophische Untersuchungen, ed.<br />

by G.E.M. Anscombe and R. Rhees, with English translation,<br />

Oxford: Blackwell.<br />

297

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