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Identification des mécanismes de fissuration dans un alliage d ...

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4.4 Modélisation <strong>de</strong> la propagation <strong>de</strong> fissures <strong>de</strong> fatigue en interaction avec la<br />

microstructure 175<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

Nr1 = 81000 cycles<br />

N=80000<br />

N=75000<br />

N=63000<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0<br />

Nr2 = 76500 cycles<br />

N=76000<br />

N=75000<br />

N=63000<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0<br />

Nr3 = 78000 cycles<br />

N=77000<br />

N=75000<br />

N=70000<br />

N=63000<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0<br />

Fig. 4.24: Influence <strong>de</strong> la texture seule : 3 calculs avec <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> conditions i<strong>de</strong>ntiques<br />

sauf l’orientation <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> grains qui est tirée aléatoirement <strong>dans</strong> chaque<br />

grain N r1 = 81000 cycles, N r2 = 79000 cycles, N r3 = 77500 cycles, paramètres :<br />

mgsx=0,2mm, section 6 × 4mm 2 , critère <strong>de</strong> propagation = min(α/FS).

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