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news<br />
blue<br />
the Milan Polytechnic,<br />
coordinated by Guglielmo Lanzani,<br />
research demonstrates the<br />
potential of creating replacements<br />
for parts of the eye by the use of<br />
material which is biocompatible<br />
and organic, rather than the<br />
inorganic semiconductors that<br />
have been used up to now for<br />
artificial retinas.<br />
IIT, operational since 2005 in<br />
Genoa, where it has its biggest<br />
establishment – in the building in<br />
Morego, which houses over 700<br />
young researchers, extremely<br />
advanced labs are already<br />
functional – is actually a national<br />
network of specialized centers. In<br />
addition to the one cited above in<br />
Milan, other seats operate in<br />
Turin, Trento, Parma, Rome, Pisa,<br />
Naples, and Lecce. All together<br />
more than a thousand people<br />
work here, coming from 50<br />
countries around the world.<br />
Average age is 34, 40% are<br />
women, 60% men. Almost half of<br />
tà di questi giovani scienziati<br />
viene dall’estero, e tra questi -<br />
merita di essere sottolineato in<br />
un contesto sociale e economico<br />
così ostile ai giovani del nostro<br />
paese - il 18% è rappresentato<br />
da italiani che hanno<br />
studiato e lavorato all’estero e<br />
che ora, grazie all’occasione IIT,<br />
hanno potuto rientrare in Italia.<br />
Nato con una decisione del governo<br />
e delle istituzioni locali<br />
genovesi e liguri (la Regione <strong>Liguria</strong>,<br />
che ha investito notevoli<br />
risorse per permettere all’IIT di<br />
trovare e di acquistare la sede di<br />
Morego) all’inizio l’istituto si è<br />
sviluppato in sordina, conquistandosi<br />
una forte credibilità internazionale,<br />
e non senza polemiche<br />
da parte del mondo<br />
accademico italiano (perché finanziare<br />
generosamente un<br />
nuovo soggetto mentre la ricerca<br />
esistente ha tante difficoltà).<br />
Ma oggi, come dimostra il caso<br />
della retina, cresce la collaborathese<br />
scientists come from abroad,<br />
and among these – this should be<br />
underlined in the socio-economic<br />
context that is so hostile to the<br />
youth of our country – 18% are<br />
Italians who have studied and<br />
worked abroad, but now, thanks<br />
to IIT, are able to return home to<br />
Italy.<br />
A government decision made with<br />
local Genoese and <strong>Liguria</strong>n<br />
institutions (the Region of <strong>Liguria</strong><br />
invested notable resources to<br />
enable IIT to find and purchase its<br />
headquarters in Morego) in the<br />
beginning, the Institute developed<br />
without fanfare, acquiring strong<br />
international credibility, amidst<br />
the usual polemics on the part of<br />
the Italian academic world (why<br />
should something new be so<br />
generously financed when existing<br />
research is in such difficulty).<br />
But today, as demonstrated by the<br />
retina story, the collaboration<br />
between IIT and other centers of<br />
research is increasing. And the<br />
La Fondazione IIT è stata istituita<br />
alla fine del 2003 con<br />
l'approvazione della legge 326. Da<br />
allora lavora per promuovere lo<br />
sviluppo tecnologico e la<br />
formazione avanzata del paese.<br />
A Morego fanno ricerca oltre 500<br />
giovani scienziati, un quarto<br />
stranieri, da circa 37 paesi del<br />
mondo<br />
The foundation, Fondazione IIT,<br />
was founded at the end of 2003<br />
upon the passing of Law 326.<br />
Since then, it has been working<br />
on the promotion of<br />
technological development and<br />
training for Italy. In Morego, over<br />
500 young scientists are doing<br />
research, with one fourth<br />
foreigners from 37 countries<br />
across the world<br />
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