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532 GIANTS.<br />

furnishes both names Manegolt and Fenegolt oat of the same<br />

neighbourhood. We may conclude that once the Bavarians well<br />

knew how <strong>it</strong> stood w<strong>it</strong>h the fanigold and manigold ground out by<br />

Fania and Mania (see Suppl.).<br />

Ymir, or in giant s language Orgelinir, was the first-created,<br />

and out of his body s enormous bulk were afterwards engendered<br />

earth, water, mountain and wood. Ymir himself originated in<br />

melted hoarfrost or rime (hrim), hence all the giants are called<br />

hrimfiursar, rime-giants, Sn. 6. Sa3m. 85 a&amp;gt;b<br />

; hrimkaldr, rime-<br />

cold, is an ep<strong>it</strong>het of ]?urs and iotunn, Seem. 33 b<br />

90% they still<br />

drip w<strong>it</strong>h thawing rime, their beards (kinnskogr, chin-forest) are<br />

frozen, Sasm. 53 b<br />

; Hrimnir, Hrimgrimr, HmmgercFr are names of giants, Sasm. 85<br />

proper<br />

a 86 a 114. 145. As hrim also means<br />

be connected w<strong>it</strong>h the obscure<br />

grime, fuligo, Yinir may perhaps<br />

MHG. om, ome (rubigo), see Gramm. 3, 733. At the same time<br />

the derivation from ymja, umSi (stridere) lies inv<strong>it</strong>ingly near, so<br />

that Ymir would be the blustering, noisy, and one explanation of<br />

Orgelrnir would agree w<strong>it</strong>h this; conf. chap. XIX. (see Suppl.).<br />

Herbs and heavenly bodies are named after giants as well<br />

as after gods : pursaskegg, i.e. giant s beard (fucus filiformis) ;<br />

Norvv. tussegras (paris quadrifolia) ; Bronugras (satyrium, the<br />

same as Friggjargras, p. 302), because a giantess Brana gave <strong>it</strong><br />

as a charm to her client Halfdan (Fornald. sog. 3, 576) ;<br />

Forneotes<br />

folme, p. 240 ; 03inn threw Thiassi s eyes, and Thorr Orvandil s<br />

toe, into the sky, to be shining constellations, Sn. 82-3. 111.<br />

Giants, like dwarfs, shew themselves thievish. Two lays of the<br />

Edda turn upon the recovery of a hammer and a cauldron which<br />

they had stolen.<br />

The giants form a separate people, which no doubt spl<strong>it</strong> into<br />

branches again, conf. Rask s Afhand. 1, 88. Thrymr<br />

is called<br />

fiursa drottinn, Saem. 70-74, a pursa j)M (nation) is spoken of,<br />

107 a<br />

, but iotunheimr is described as their usual residence. Even<br />

our poem of Rother 767 speaks of a riesenlant. On the borders<br />

of the giant province were s<strong>it</strong>uate the griottuna garffar, Sn. 108-9.<br />

We have already noticed how most of the words for giant coin<br />

cide w<strong>it</strong>h the names of ancient nations.<br />

Giants were imagined dwelling on rocks and mountains, and<br />

their nature is all of a piece w<strong>it</strong>h the mineral kingdom : they are<br />

e<strong>it</strong>her animated masses of stone, or creatures once alive petrified.

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