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Untitled - Centrostudirpinia.it

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DAY AND NIGHT.<br />

tagerod sina facchelun inzundet habe, have kindled his torches.<br />

And in urkunden we meet w<strong>it</strong>h a man s name Dagharot (Falke s<br />

Trad. corb. p. 5), also a place named Wirin-^aro^ (Hofer s<br />

Ze<strong>it</strong>schr. 2, 170). When OHG. glosses put tagar6d for crepus<br />

culum, <strong>it</strong> comes of unacquaintance w<strong>it</strong>h the Latin idiom ; <strong>it</strong> can<br />

be nothing but diluculum, aurora. In O.Fr. there is a woman s<br />

name Brunmatin = dawn, Ren. 15666. 15712. 16441 [conn, w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

dagsbrun, SUPPL.]. The ON. has no dagsrod, but <strong>it</strong> has solarrod<br />

aurora, For-nm. sog. 8, 346. [SUPPL. adds &amp;lt;ine$ dagrcsffom,<br />

Sasm. 24 a<br />

]. The M. Nethl. has a second term dachgrake,<br />

dagheraJce (fern.), graTcen for the night s blackness brightening<br />

into gray ; so MHG. der grdwe tac, daz grdwe licht, MS. 2, 49 a<br />

der tac wil grdwen, Wolfr. 4, 11;<br />

graven grtsen (tac) ;<br />

42 7 h<br />

&amp;lt;<br />

si kos den alten jungen<br />

&amp;lt;<br />

June unde grd der morgen uf gat/ MsH 3<br />

(see Suppl.).<br />

After aurora follows the full morning, Goth, maurgins, OHG.<br />

morJcan, OS. morgan, ON. morgun, strictly avpiov. I suspect <strong>it</strong><br />

&amp;lt;<br />

has a sense allied to the day s breaking or bursting, for the<br />

Goth,<br />

gamaiirgjan means to cut and shorten, like ginnen, secare<br />

(see Suppl.).<br />

To names for the rising day stand opposed those for the sink<br />

ing. For oi/re, o^la Ulphilas puts andanahti, the times towards<br />

night, but also seifiu (serum), as the Mod. Greeks call evening<br />

the slow, late, TO ftpdSv, and morning the swift, early, TO -rcL^v,<br />

therefore also the short (conf. gamaiirgjan). The OHG. dp ant,<br />

OS. aland, AS. mfen, ON. aptan is of one root w<strong>it</strong>h aba, aftar,<br />

aptr, which expresses a falling off, a retrograde movement. The<br />

OHG. demar, our ddmmerung, stands<br />

especially for crepusculum,<br />

and is connected w<strong>it</strong>h AS. dim, L<strong>it</strong>h. tamsus, Slav, temni [dark,<br />

from tma, tenebrae] . AS. cefenrim, cefenglom crepusculum. What<br />

has peculiar interest for us, the Tagarod above is supported by<br />

an undoubtedly personal Apantrod, a giant of our heroic legend :<br />

Alentrot is the brother of Ecke and Fasolt, in both of whom we<br />

recognised phenomena of the sea and air<br />

(pp. 239. 636). If day<br />

was a godlike youth, morning and evening twilight may have<br />

been conceived as the giants Tagarod and Apantrod (see<br />

Suppl.).i<br />

J MHG. der abentrot, Walth. 30, 15 ; but do diu dbentrot (f.) w<strong>it</strong>en ir lieht der<br />

erden bot, Uolrich 1488.<br />

,

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