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HIS DANCE. A SKELETON. 849<br />

Very commonly he is called der grimme furious, B/oth. 2750.<br />

Nib. 1360, 4. 1553, 3. Mar. 218. Flore 1931. Troj. 2317-25.<br />

1 10885. Ls. 3, 124 der ;<br />

ferchgrimme, Morolt 4059, a felic<strong>it</strong><br />

ous compound, as Death has designs upon the life or soul (ferch) ;<br />

der grimmige, Roth. 517. Reinh. 360. 1248. Berthold 303;<br />

f<br />

der b<strong>it</strong>tere<br />

(iriKpos Odvaros:) and amara Mors/ 2 Rudl. 1,<br />

110. Unibos 117, 4. Diut. 3, 89. Mar. 206. Alex. (Lampr.)<br />

820. 1097. 3999. 4782. Gr. Ruod. Cb 15. Wh. 253, 28. Wigal.<br />

1113; der b<strong>it</strong>terUche, Troj. 3521. 22637; der<br />

9<br />

sure, sour,<br />

Parz. 643, 24; der scharfe : ein scharpher bote, Freid. 21, 6;<br />

der irre Amgb. 29 a in Wizlau neighbhd. therefore prob. for<br />

erre, ireful;<br />

f<br />

der gemeine/ common (qui omnes manet), En.<br />

2081. All, so far, ep<strong>it</strong>hets taken from his unavoidableness,<br />

cruelty, b<strong>it</strong>terness ; not a hint about his personal presence. No<br />

where is he the black, the pale, after the Latin mors atra,<br />

pallida. Otto II was called paliida mors Saracenorum/ Cod.<br />

lauresh. 1, 132 ; and in Renner 23978. 80 I find der gelwe<br />

tot/ yellow d. ; in both cases the aspect of the dead, not of<br />

Death, is meant. So when Walth. 124, 38 says of the world,<br />

that <strong>it</strong> is innan swarzer varwe, muster sam der tot/ inwardly<br />

black of hue, dark as death, he means the abode of the dead,<br />

hell, not the figure of Death. In one song he is addressed as<br />

lieber Tot! dear D. (Hagen s Mus. 2, 187), and H. Sachs i. 5,<br />

528 d<br />

speaks of him as der heilig Tod/ holy D. ;<br />

D., again in voc. case only, Apollonius<br />

Ackermann aus Bohmen (see Suppl.).<br />

&amp;lt;<br />

her Tot ! Sir<br />

295 and often in the<br />

It is more important to our inquiry, that in the Reinardus 3,<br />

2162 a bone fiddle is said to be ossea ut dominus Blicero, by<br />

which nothing but Death can have been meant, whether the word<br />

signify the pale (bleich), or the grinning (bleckend), or be, as I<br />

rather think, the proper name BUdger, Blicker w<strong>it</strong>h a mere sug<br />

gestion of those meanings. A bony horse s head is here handed<br />

in mockery to the wolf as a skilful player (joculandi gnarus) by<br />

way of fiddle, (<br />

bony as a skeleton. And now that unexplained<br />

caput caballinum at p. 661 n. may be interpreted as in fact a sym-<br />

1 Der grimme tot, the name of a knife (Wolfd. 1313), is remarkable, as Hel s<br />

knife was called sultr (p. 313) from svelta esurire, which in the Goth, sviltan takes<br />

the meaning of mori.<br />

2 Isidore even says, mors dicta quod s<strong>it</strong> amara.

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