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MTLDE. MINNE. MAZE. 893<br />

to give her for sisters two unfeminine ideas, fridu and reht<br />

(v. 23, 125); the Latin Car<strong>it</strong>as, Pax, Just<strong>it</strong>ia would more f<strong>it</strong>ly<br />

have discharged the office of fates, and a German Sippa and Rehti<br />

would have answered to them: Notker in Cap. 133 manages<br />

better, when he translates Concordia, Fides, Pudic<strong>it</strong>ia by Gemeinmuoti,<br />

Triiva, Chiuski. I bring these examples to shew how<br />

familiar such personifications were even in the 9- 10th cent. ; they<br />

need not have been invented or introduced first by the MHG.<br />

poets.<br />

Minna, even in OHG. (p. 59), could signify not only car<strong>it</strong>as,<br />

but amor and cupido ; and there is nothing offensive in Veldek s<br />

Lavinia and Eneas addressing Venus as Minne (En. 10083.<br />

10948) ;<br />

in Hartmann, Wolfram and Walther, frou Minne appears<br />

bodily (Iw. 1537. 1638. Parz. 288, 4. 30. 2915. Walth. 14,<br />

10. 40, 26. 55, 16), and Hartmann, who is fond of interweaving<br />

dialogue, has a talk w<strong>it</strong>h her, Iw. 2971 seq., a thing im<strong>it</strong>ated in<br />

Gute frau 328-46-80. A.frowe Maze (modus, meetness) occurs in<br />

Walth. 46, 33; a frou W<strong>it</strong>ze in Parz. 288, 14. 295, 8; examples<br />

of frou Ere were given a page or two back, and of frou Scelde<br />

p. 865-6. These personifications are brought in more sparingly<br />

by Gotfried and Conrad, yet in the Trist. 10929 diu Maze cuts<br />

out a garment, and just before that comes the fine passage (10900)<br />

on Isot s figure : als si diu Minne draete ir selber z eime veder-<br />

spil, dem Wunsche z einem endezil, da fur er niemer komen kan/<br />

as if Yenus had made her for a toy to herself, and for utmost<br />

bound to Wish, that he can never get beyond. Tristan 4807 has<br />

diu gotinne Minne, and Parz. 291, 17 once frou Liebe as well as<br />

frou Minne. Frou Ere is freq. in Frauenlob :<br />

( da hat vrou Ere<br />

ir wiinschelruot 41, 18; vroun Eren diener 134, 18; (<br />

vroun<br />

Eren bote 194, 8 ; she excludes unwip from her castle (vesten)<br />

274, 18; vroun Eren straze 384-5 (see Suppl.).<br />

In the 14- 15th cent, these fancies are carried to excess, and<br />

degenerate into mere allegories : my ladies, the Virtues, instead<br />

of coming in, one at a time, where they are wanted to deepen the<br />

impressiveness of the story, intrude themselves into the plot of<br />

the whole story, or at least of long formal introductions and<br />

proems. And yet there is no denying, that in these preludes,<br />

Christ! non consuta. [The author forgets the coat w<strong>it</strong>hout seam YLTWV A&pa&os.<br />

John 19, 23.]

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