Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...

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could be termed cross or inter-disciplina ry and the move ment in these shown over time. This model could, as is currently increasingly being done for construction mode ls in the engineering industry, be presented using model design and review software such as AutoCAD or Navisworks. However the fundamental problem of presenting such information in an academic dissertation is that the dissertation has to be submitted in two dimensional paper format. These models could only be incorporated into a dissertation by means of time limited (i.e. static) cross sectional analyses which defeat the purpose of having a three dimensional, dynamic mode l in the first place. Ideally, a three dimensional mod el could be developed, submitted in soft copy, and reviewed as such by supe rvisors and examiners. The technology is available in the engineering industry for such presentations, however such technology has yet to reach academia. 3.1.5 03 The aspect of time is significant and I believe that Filion’s list of ontologies, submitted in section 2.5.4.11, are fundamentally flawed because they lack relevancy to time. Heidegger’s maxim is that “the central range of problems of all ontology is rooted in the phenomenon of time correctly viewed and correctly explained” [Heidegger, 1993, p61]. My examina tion of the aliran endeavours to show some aspects of time. 3.1.5 04 While Schultze [2003] has described phenomenology as being qualitative (anti positivist), I believe that this is not necessarily a prerequisite or fixed rule. Pragmatically, the function of phenomenology, as per the previous chapter, is to describe something ‘as it is’. Whether this is done quantitatively or qualitatively is determined by the research method of the individual researcher. In this research I am using mixed methodology as well as mixed data collection and data analysis processes. My citation analysis of the episteme can be described as quantitative as it involves numbers and the initial development of the aliran the same. However, once I start to identify the sub-aliran as representational of the ontologies of the discipline I move to analyse the data qualitatively. Foucault [2004, p202] warns to be careful when distinguishing between scientific domains and archaeological territories. I am, however, comfortable in the applied representationality, justified in part by my belief that the discipline of entrepreneurship has not passed Foucault’s po int of scientificity. My analysis necessarily becomes more 120
qualitative, based pr imarily on my own experience and knowledge de rived from being entrepreneurial. 3.1.5 04 The process of the phenomenological epistemic analys is using archaeology to develop the aliran which is then hermeneutically analysed to determine whether the discipline recognizes the ‘being’ of entrepreneurship is discussed in the next sections. 121
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Mapp ing the aliran of the academic
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2.5.2.1 Adolescent angst and acne 8
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Tables of Graphics Table of Graphic
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Attestation of Authorship I hereby
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Gravitas The concept of gravitas im
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Abstract In this study, I consider
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others), this finding should not be
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ehabilitated version of prejudice.
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1.1.1.03 The discipline’s influen
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The suggestion herein is that merel
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Nietzsche it comes to Foucault’s
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introduced in the next section). I
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1.2.03 This structure of this chapt
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1.2.1.07 In this dissertation I am
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1.2.3.01 Taking a n alternative int
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1.3 Positionality 1.3.00 By conduct
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dominate our world” [Rabinow, 199
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1.4 Structure of this dissertation
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arise if the construction of the di
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without any reference to epistemic
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2.1.1.06 The difference between an
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2.1.1.11 Smith [2003], comments tha
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2.1.2.03 Husserl used the term ‘i
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2.1.2.12 However I believe that it
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truth. ….. My problem is roughly
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The division between true and false
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have become a tool used in the exer
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2.1.4.05 Conformity to form is a in
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ejecting or accepting articles for
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Graphic 2c Foucault’s Triangle -
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[Foucault, 1980, p93]. If for some
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2.2.2.03 External to bot h the disc
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Foucault’s eventual reply to Gros
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Graphic 2d Model B - Depicting four
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In short, there is a problem of the
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Graphic 2e Model B - Including effe
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2.3.2.03 In Model B in Graphic 2e t
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While Foucault [2004] does, in The
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2.3.3.10 Given Leibniz’s ideas on
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2.4 Ontologies 2.4.1 Ontologies as
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ontologies, without such a simplist
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Page 138 and 139: 3.2.1.05 However, a closer look at
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Page 146 and 147: 3.2.3.02 b. 3.2.3.04 Graphic 3f is
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4.3.4 Behaviouralism and methodolog
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4.3.5 Innovation sub-aliran - a nat
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provided by Teece. A slightly diffe
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innovation being correlated to a fi
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Graphic 4m Zahra’s influence on t
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4.3.6.2 New Ventures and Corporate
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Grousbeck VENTURE entrepreneur: TSA
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construct a greater corporate orien
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4.3.6.3.01 In section 2.5.1.05 I di
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governance of venture capital or ga
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limited. Senge’s [1990] (20) text
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narrower orientation of the firm or
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on learning by ‘the firm’ where
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ut also the degree of ‘being entr
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Graphic 4s The small business sub-a
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Graphic 4t LIGHT 1979 BORJAS 1986 R
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4.3.10 Ethnic / immigrant sub-alira
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ZHOU 1992 LIGHT 1995 PORTES 1995 BA
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entrepreneurship is not defined by
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Barney, 2004; Hitt, Ireland, Camp &
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4.3.11.07 The reason that the strat
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individual domains, thus bringing i
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entrepreneur to the firm, while Cha
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• A greater emphasis between new-
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5.1.09 A fascinating aspect of this
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Graphic 5b Three dimensional positi
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study (addressing the introverted a
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the discipline is indeed dubious ma
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5.3.03 What has fur ther emerged fr
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1995 INNOVATIO N KUHN 1962 - 1996 S
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DEVRIES 1977 J MANAGE STUD, V14 JN
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COHEN Cohen,West, Aiken 1983 BUS RE
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WALDINGER 1986 - 1988 CAPITALIS M E
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DOSI 1988 DUBINI 1988 DUNNE Roberts
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CHANDLER Takashi 1990 COHEN Leventh
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KALLEBERG Leicht 1991 ACAD MANAGE J
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HORNSBY JAFFE Naffziger, Kuratko, M
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PALICH Bagby 1995 J BUS VENTURING ,
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LANE Lyles, Salk 1998 MARKETIN G, V
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References Acs, Z. and Audretsch, D
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from a process study, Management Sc
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Foss, N., Klein, P., Kor, Y. and Ma
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Hisrich, R. and Peters, M. [1998].
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Light, I. [1972]. Ethnic enterprise
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Mulhall, S. [2005]. Routledge philo
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Senge, P. [1990]. The fifth discipl
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Inc., Indianapolis. Weber, M. [1992
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