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Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...

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4.3.6.2.04 Similar research findings were made by Stuart and Abetti [1987] (14) in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

article ‘Start-up ventures: Towards <strong>the</strong> prediction <strong>of</strong> initial success’<br />

The research confirmed two items that are understood by most scholars and<br />

experienced practitioners: <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entrepreneur and <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />

pursuing new ventures that match <strong>the</strong> technical and market experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> team.<br />

The less ob vious results are those that suggest that success is favored by strong<br />

review and control by <strong>the</strong> entrepreneur ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> develop ment <strong>of</strong> employee<br />

initiative and independence. Also, <strong>the</strong> initial success appears to be coming more<br />

readily to firms in more slowly growing or less dyna mic markets [p1].<br />

With reference to corporate entrepreneuring, <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entrepreneurial leader inside<br />

corporations is still significant despite <strong>the</strong> perceived need by <strong>the</strong> constructors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

corporate <strong>entrepreneurship</strong> ontology for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> middle management<br />

entrepreneurial skills in <strong>the</strong> corporation.<br />

4.3.6.2.05 Burgelman’s [1983] (20) article ‘A process model <strong>of</strong> internal corporate<br />

venturing in <strong>the</strong> diversified major firm’ is a marker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new ventures /<br />

corporate venturing sub-<strong>aliran</strong>. But like his efforts on corporate <strong>entrepreneurship</strong>, it was<br />

championed by ot hers. Kanter [1985] (17) in <strong>the</strong> 1985 article ‘Supporting innovation and<br />

venture development in established companies’ seems to focus less on personal start ups<br />

and more on corpor ate ve nturing. MacMillan, <strong>the</strong> founding editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Business Ventur ing, along with various co-authors that include Siegel, Subba -Narasimha,<br />

Block, Zemann and Day, produced pairs <strong>of</strong> braced articles in <strong>the</strong> 1985 and 1987 volumes<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Business Venturing. The paired articles in each volume dealt respectively<br />

with venture capital and corporate venturing. In addition to <strong>the</strong> braced pairs <strong>of</strong> articles in<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Business Venturing, Block and MacMillan [1993] (26) have a text entitled<br />

‘Corporate venturing: Creating new businesses within <strong>the</strong> firm’. Tsai, MacMillan and Low<br />

[1991] (18) have an article in <strong>the</strong> Jour nal <strong>of</strong> Business Vent uring ‘Effects <strong>of</strong> strategy and<br />

environment on corporate venture success in industrial markets.’<br />

4.3.6.2.06 As per <strong>the</strong> articles and texts shown in Graphic 4n and as per <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

section it could be suggested that corporate venturing has evolved from <strong>the</strong> ge neral sub<strong>aliran</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> new ventur ing with <strong>the</strong> suppor t <strong>of</strong> high gravitas figures who sought to overtly<br />

183

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