Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...
Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...
Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
said that <strong>the</strong> seeds <strong>of</strong> genesis for Schumpeter to be <strong>of</strong>ten described as <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>entrepreneurship</strong> were based upon what could be considered a minor ‘state <strong>of</strong> crisis’ in<br />
rational economics which could not accept <strong>the</strong> intuitive entrepreneur advocated by<br />
Schumpeter. However, as mentioned in <strong>the</strong> previous section I do not be lieve that <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>discipline</strong> emerged with Schumpeter simply because I doubt that Schumpeter’s comments<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>entrepreneurship</strong> can be epistemically justified.<br />
4.3.2.02 Can Schumpeter’s comments on <strong>the</strong> entrepreneur be epistemically justified?<br />
By default ‘yes’ as <strong>the</strong> episteme obviously regards his works as something <strong>of</strong> an icon, a<br />
‘must-cite’. Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> consistent level <strong>of</strong> citation to Schumpeter is actually because<br />
people have read his work or simply feel <strong>the</strong> need to cite Schumpeter’s articles because <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir iconic status and not to do so would render <strong>the</strong>ir work less than au<strong>the</strong>ntic, remains an<br />
issue that will not be possible to prove or disprove. I would tend to place <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong><br />
Schumpeter with Smith and Knight in <strong>the</strong> forum <strong>of</strong> being intellectuals, ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
<strong>academic</strong>s per se with regards to <strong>entrepreneurship</strong>. While I cannot comment on <strong>the</strong>ir works<br />
on economics in this regard, I would place <strong>the</strong>m as intellectuals with specific regards to<br />
<strong>entrepreneurship</strong>. Their works would form part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discourse on ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>discipline</strong>, <strong>of</strong> <strong>entrepreneurship</strong>.<br />
4.3.2.03 Schumpe ter advanced a <strong>the</strong>ory on ‘<strong>the</strong> entrepreneur’ that really had no<br />
epistemic justification besides probably a good dose <strong>of</strong> common sense, and a need for a<br />
start point for his <strong>the</strong>ories on business cycles. Personally I think Schumpeter did a great<br />
dis-service by using <strong>the</strong> term ‘<strong>the</strong> entrepreneur’ when I think that using t he entreprene urial<br />
process or function, would have done <strong>the</strong> whole discourse, and later <strong>discipline</strong>, a much<br />
better service. I have previously discussed my own opinion that I have been entrepreneurial<br />
at times in my life, but deny myself <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> ‘entrepreneur’, believing that such a title is<br />
not only temporary but also cannot be justified. Somehow within some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
behaviouralist ontologies on <strong>entrepreneurship</strong>, <strong>the</strong> term ‘<strong>the</strong> entrepreneur’ has become<br />
something akin to a life peerage. Barth concurs “that an entrepreneur should not be treated<br />
as a status or a role, but ra<strong>the</strong>r as ‘an aspect <strong>of</strong> a role: it relates to actions and activities, and<br />
not rights and duties” [cited in Jannicke, 2007, p6]. However <strong>the</strong> intuitive (non-rational)<br />
166