Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...

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Vo lu me: 34 Issue: 1 1956 20. Journal of Evolutionary Economics Vo lu me: 6 Issue: 1 1996 21. Journal of International Business Studies 0.692 1 6 7 0 0 14 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 1976 2.254 3 5 2 3 1 14 4.1.2.04 While it cannot be denied that the criticisms of Web of Science described by Harzing and van der Wal [2008], along with the limits I have found from my own research, do present the possibility of biased or incomplete data, there is a significant issue that, it could be argued, may serve to ameliorate such criticism and limits. This is the simple fact that it is not the 2,161 journals in the Web of Science that are being used as the basis of my research, but the 87,060 citations from those 2,161 journals. These citations are not delimited by the exclusions from the ISI index on which Web of Science is based. Hence the limitations described by Harzing and van der Wal [2008] abo ve may not actually have such a major impact on my own research. 4.1.2.05 For example within my aliran of 87,060 citations there are references to non- English journals such as ‘TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ECONOMISCHE EN SOCIALE GEOGRAFIE’ and ‘RIVISTA INTERNAZIONALE DI SCIENZE ECONOMICHE E COMMERCIALI’ and references to journals not listed in ISI. The Journal of Develop mental Entrepr eneurship and the Journal of Research in Marke ting and Entrepreneurship, associated with the Assoc iation of Marke ting, that were discussed in section 2.5.4.06, are not ISI journals and do not appe ar in the Web of Science episteme. However bot h of them appe ar in the aliran. The ‘J DEV ENTREPRENEURSH’ (established 1996) received a total of 49 citations and the ‘RES MARKETING ENTREP’ (established 1999 ) received a total of 34 citations. One article from the Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship ‘ARDICHVILI A, 2001, J DEV ENTREP, V6, P169’ 232/ 500 218/ 500 181/ 500 156/ 500 received a total of 12 citations, making it the most cited article from this journal. 12/ 161 800/ 2161 46.4% 43.6% 36.2% 31.2% 7.5% 37.0% 144
4.1.2.06 The ‘minor variations in title’ described by Harzing and van der Wal are mostly identified a nd solved with the manual processing of the da ta. F urthermore the issue of ‘first author name only’ is less that significant in this research because the gravitas of the article is more important than the gravitas of the author(s) per se. The use of first author name only is an indexing measure of convenience. 4.1.2.07 For want of a better description, in this study, the Web of Science episteme is only a portal. It provides an entry point to access the 87,060 citations of the aliran provided by the 2,161 journals that the portal contains. By not using the journals themselves, but the citations within the journal there is, in a sense, a form of ‘double redundancy’ (to use a term from engineering remote control /SCADA systems) where the limitations and exclus ions of the Web of Science episteme have a lesser impact on the aliran itself. 4.1.2.08 The aliran is protected from the incompleteness of the Web of Science episteme as discussed in 4.1.2.03 in that while, for example, the Web of Science listings of ‘ Entrepreneurship – Theory and Practice’ start from ‘Volume: 28 Issue: 2 2003’ there are 21 citations relating to earlier volumes of this journal. Also there are 9 citations relating to the Journal of Business Venturing, volume 1 that are not included in Web of Science journals but appear in my aliran. 4.1.3 Data collection summary – the ‘2161’ portal. 4.1.3.00 This section looks in more detail at the 2,161 episteme from the Web of Science database and starts to draw some discussion topics on the development of the episteme. 4.1.3.01 The 2,161 articles sourced from a total of 627 Web of Science episteme journals and produced 87,060 citations. What was apparent was that while there were large numbers of citations to a reasonably large number of journals, the data tended to skew in favour of a small number of journals which may be considered significant to entrepreneurship. 145
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Mapp ing the aliran of the academic
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2.5.2.1 Adolescent angst and acne 8
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Tables of Graphics Table of Graphic
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Attestation of Authorship I hereby
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Gravitas The concept of gravitas im
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Abstract In this study, I consider
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others), this finding should not be
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ehabilitated version of prejudice.
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1.1.1.03 The discipline’s influen
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The suggestion herein is that merel
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Nietzsche it comes to Foucault’s
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introduced in the next section). I
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1.2.03 This structure of this chapt
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1.2.1.07 In this dissertation I am
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1.2.3.01 Taking a n alternative int
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1.3 Positionality 1.3.00 By conduct
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dominate our world” [Rabinow, 199
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1.4 Structure of this dissertation
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arise if the construction of the di
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without any reference to epistemic
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2.1.1.06 The difference between an
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2.1.1.11 Smith [2003], comments tha
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2.1.2.03 Husserl used the term ‘i
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2.1.2.12 However I believe that it
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truth. ….. My problem is roughly
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The division between true and false
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have become a tool used in the exer
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2.1.4.05 Conformity to form is a in
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ejecting or accepting articles for
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Graphic 2c Foucault’s Triangle -
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[Foucault, 1980, p93]. If for some
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2.2.2.03 External to bot h the disc
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Foucault’s eventual reply to Gros
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Graphic 2d Model B - Depicting four
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In short, there is a problem of the
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Graphic 2e Model B - Including effe
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2.3.2.03 In Model B in Graphic 2e t
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While Foucault [2004] does, in The
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2.3.3.10 Given Leibniz’s ideas on
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2.4 Ontologies 2.4.1 Ontologies as
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ontologies, without such a simplist
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of the epistemology followed, e.g.
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thematic conceptualisation, or as p
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Graphic 2i Model H3 - Showing the l
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does discuss the various failings o
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primary power have, a tertiary powe
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2.5. Analysing the Discipline of En
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• being apparent in the perceived
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mass and it would appear that it wa
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Later in 2001, Low suggested the em
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2.5.2.2.06 O’Connor, Cherry and B
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compared with overall trends struct
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for each has also been dependent up
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Page 146 and 147: 3.2.3.02 b. 3.2.3.04 Graphic 3f is
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Page 174 and 175: Graphic Eight expressions of what
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on learning by ‘the firm’ where
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ut also the degree of ‘being entr
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Graphic 4s The small business sub-a
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Graphic 4t LIGHT 1979 BORJAS 1986 R
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4.3.10 Ethnic / immigrant sub-alira
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ZHOU 1992 LIGHT 1995 PORTES 1995 BA
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entrepreneurship is not defined by
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Barney, 2004; Hitt, Ireland, Camp &
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4.3.11.07 The reason that the strat
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individual domains, thus bringing i
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entrepreneur to the firm, while Cha
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• A greater emphasis between new-
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5.1.09 A fascinating aspect of this
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Graphic 5b Three dimensional positi
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study (addressing the introverted a
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the discipline is indeed dubious ma
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5.3.03 What has fur ther emerged fr
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1995 INNOVATIO N KUHN 1962 - 1996 S
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DEVRIES 1977 J MANAGE STUD, V14 JN
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COHEN Cohen,West, Aiken 1983 BUS RE
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WALDINGER 1986 - 1988 CAPITALIS M E
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DOSI 1988 DUBINI 1988 DUNNE Roberts
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CHANDLER Takashi 1990 COHEN Leventh
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KALLEBERG Leicht 1991 ACAD MANAGE J
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HORNSBY JAFFE Naffziger, Kuratko, M
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PALICH Bagby 1995 J BUS VENTURING ,
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LANE Lyles, Salk 1998 MARKETIN G, V
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References Acs, Z. and Audretsch, D
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from a process study, Management Sc
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Foss, N., Klein, P., Kor, Y. and Ma
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Hisrich, R. and Peters, M. [1998].
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Light, I. [1972]. Ethnic enterprise
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Mulhall, S. [2005]. Routledge philo
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Senge, P. [1990]. The fifth discipl
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Inc., Indianapolis. Weber, M. [1992
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