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totals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective columns as a frequency table. All columns were totaled<br />

horizontally, to get totals per article, and vertically, as a cross check to ensure all<br />

references were accounted for.<br />

g) Sorting <strong>the</strong> articles based on total references accumulated enabled identification <strong>of</strong><br />

those references greater than 10 total references. These 789 references were copied<br />

to a separate file.<br />

h) Looking at <strong>the</strong>se 789 references gave <strong>the</strong> impression <strong>of</strong> having too much data, so<br />

to fur<strong>the</strong>r limit <strong>the</strong> total data to be analysed, <strong>the</strong> list was shortened to only include<br />

those with greater than 14 total references. This figure was selected to permit <strong>the</strong><br />

inclusion <strong>of</strong> McClelland’s 1965 article. This revision gave a list <strong>of</strong> 476 articles. The<br />

layout <strong>of</strong> this table is described in <strong>the</strong> section be low.<br />

3.2.3.03 An initial eleven column table layout was used with <strong>the</strong> respective columns,<br />

from left to right, consisting as follows:<br />

1. First author name, in <strong>the</strong> format used b y Web <strong>of</strong> Science.<br />

2. O<strong>the</strong>r author s as identified by <strong>the</strong> article / text.<br />

3. Year <strong>of</strong> publication; for articles <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> publication is used. If texts, <strong>the</strong><br />

same except when <strong>the</strong>re are multiple editions <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re is a range <strong>of</strong> years,<br />

however <strong>the</strong> first year is <strong>the</strong> one actually used.<br />

4. Short title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journa l or text, as per <strong>the</strong> for mat used by Web <strong>of</strong> Science,<br />

as mentioned above this sometimes was prone to changes.<br />

5. Type :<br />

• T = text as in book<br />

• J = journal article<br />

• JE = jour nal article that was part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> episteme <strong>of</strong> 2,161,<br />

• JNW = journal article not in <strong>the</strong> Web <strong>of</strong> Science – discussed<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> next chapter.<br />

6-11. VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4, Bal, Total. Being that discussed in section<br />

131

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