Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...

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Graphic 3a Bar chart of numbers of articles published each year in the episteme from 1956 to 2006. 3.2.2.05 English was selected as the language of choice basically because I am limited to English and the Malaysian / Indonesian languages and any qualitative research on languages with which I was unfamiliar would be pointless. Also very few articles are published in the Malaysian / Indo nesian languages. 3.2.2.06 I selected ‘articles’ because Web of Science is a journal articles based database and, as discussed further in the next chapter, I considered that journal articles better reflected the discipline of entrepreneurship, rather than texts / books or newspaper / magazine articles which could be considered to be from the discourse on entrepreneurship, rather than the discipline. 3.2.2.07 It was for the same reason that I used the term ‘entrepreneurship’, because I believe this reflects the discipline. I considered that using the search term ‘entrepreneur’ would change the focus of the search to outside of the discipline. Preliminary searches 126
using ‘entrepreneur’ also gave a volume of citations that was larger than I wanted to handle. 3.2.2.08 The above search parameters gave a search result of 2,161 articles. 3.2.2.09 One of the first mistakes I made was to follow the Web of Science figure that indicated these articles contained 13,000 citations. (the spread is shown in Graphic 3b) I felt that this was a manageable number of citations to analyse. However this is a limitation on the Web of Science citation counts, as it only refers to citations to articles contained in the Web of Science list of journals. It does not account for the citations external to the Web of Science database. So rather than there being 13,000 citations to analyse the final figure came to 87,060. I attribute this to my inexperience as a researcher and blithely continued with my citation analysis, expecting to be analysing 13,000 citations and only when my citation count surpassed this figure did I begin to realise the problem. I gained experience in a rather steep, and time consuming, learning curve. Graphic 3b Bar chart of list of citations from the Web of Science database 1956 – 2006. Total 13,000 citations. 3.2.2.10 These two figures, 13,000 and 87,060, provide a useful tool to define the difference between the episteme and the aliran. The Web of Science episteme is the 127
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Mapp ing the aliran of the academic
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2.5.2.1 Adolescent angst and acne 8
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Tables of Graphics Table of Graphic
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Attestation of Authorship I hereby
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Gravitas The concept of gravitas im
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Abstract In this study, I consider
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others), this finding should not be
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ehabilitated version of prejudice.
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1.1.1.03 The discipline’s influen
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The suggestion herein is that merel
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Nietzsche it comes to Foucault’s
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introduced in the next section). I
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1.2.03 This structure of this chapt
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1.2.1.07 In this dissertation I am
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1.2.3.01 Taking a n alternative int
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1.3 Positionality 1.3.00 By conduct
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dominate our world” [Rabinow, 199
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1.4 Structure of this dissertation
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arise if the construction of the di
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without any reference to epistemic
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2.1.1.06 The difference between an
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2.1.1.11 Smith [2003], comments tha
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2.1.2.03 Husserl used the term ‘i
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2.1.2.12 However I believe that it
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truth. ….. My problem is roughly
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The division between true and false
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have become a tool used in the exer
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2.1.4.05 Conformity to form is a in
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ejecting or accepting articles for
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Graphic 2c Foucault’s Triangle -
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[Foucault, 1980, p93]. If for some
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2.2.2.03 External to bot h the disc
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Foucault’s eventual reply to Gros
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Graphic 2d Model B - Depicting four
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In short, there is a problem of the
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Graphic 2e Model B - Including effe
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2.3.2.03 In Model B in Graphic 2e t
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While Foucault [2004] does, in The
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2.3.3.10 Given Leibniz’s ideas on
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2.4 Ontologies 2.4.1 Ontologies as
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ontologies, without such a simplist
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of the epistemology followed, e.g.
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thematic conceptualisation, or as p
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Graphic 2i Model H3 - Showing the l
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Page 174 and 175: Graphic Eight expressions of what
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innovation being correlated to a fi
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Graphic 4m Zahra’s influence on t
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4.3.6.2 New Ventures and Corporate
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Grousbeck VENTURE entrepreneur: TSA
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construct a greater corporate orien
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4.3.6.3.01 In section 2.5.1.05 I di
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governance of venture capital or ga
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limited. Senge’s [1990] (20) text
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narrower orientation of the firm or
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on learning by ‘the firm’ where
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ut also the degree of ‘being entr
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Graphic 4s The small business sub-a
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Graphic 4t LIGHT 1979 BORJAS 1986 R
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4.3.10 Ethnic / immigrant sub-alira
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ZHOU 1992 LIGHT 1995 PORTES 1995 BA
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entrepreneurship is not defined by
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Barney, 2004; Hitt, Ireland, Camp &
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4.3.11.07 The reason that the strat
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individual domains, thus bringing i
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entrepreneur to the firm, while Cha
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• A greater emphasis between new-
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5.1.09 A fascinating aspect of this
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Graphic 5b Three dimensional positi
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study (addressing the introverted a
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the discipline is indeed dubious ma
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5.3.03 What has fur ther emerged fr
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1995 INNOVATIO N KUHN 1962 - 1996 S
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DEVRIES 1977 J MANAGE STUD, V14 JN
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COHEN Cohen,West, Aiken 1983 BUS RE
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WALDINGER 1986 - 1988 CAPITALIS M E
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DOSI 1988 DUBINI 1988 DUNNE Roberts
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CHANDLER Takashi 1990 COHEN Leventh
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KALLEBERG Leicht 1991 ACAD MANAGE J
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HORNSBY JAFFE Naffziger, Kuratko, M
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PALICH Bagby 1995 J BUS VENTURING ,
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LANE Lyles, Salk 1998 MARKETIN G, V
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References Acs, Z. and Audretsch, D
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from a process study, Management Sc
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Foss, N., Klein, P., Kor, Y. and Ma
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Hisrich, R. and Peters, M. [1998].
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Light, I. [1972]. Ethnic enterprise
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Mulhall, S. [2005]. Routledge philo
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Senge, P. [1990]. The fifth discipl
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Inc., Indianapolis. Weber, M. [1992
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