Mapping the aliran of the academic discipline of entrepreneurship: A ...

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Graphic 4t LIGHT 1979 BORJAS 1986 REES Shah 1986 BLAU 1987 BORJAS Bronars 1989 EVANS Jovanovic 1989, EVANS Leighton 1989 EVANS Leighton 1990 ARONSON 1991 STOREY 1991 BATES 1995 The self-employed individual sub-aliran INT J COMP SOCIOL, V20, J HUM RESOUR, V21 J APPLIED ECONOMETRI, V1 J POLIT ECON, V95 J POLIT ECON, V97 J POLIT ECON, V97 AM ECON REV, V79 SMALL BUSINESS EC, V2 SELF- EMPLOYMENT LABO SMALL BUSINESS EC, V3 J BUS VENTURING, V10 DEMEZA Southey 1996 ECON J, V106 16 EISENHARDT Schoonhov en SANDERS Nee 1996 BATES 1997 REYNOLDS 1997 BLANCHFLOWER Oswald 1998 FAIRLIE 1999 DUNN Holtz- Eakin 19 28 25 24 19 77 106 17 19 16 14 1996 ORGAN SCI, V7 14 2000 HAMILTON 2000 AM SOCIOL REV, V61, RACE SELF- EMPLOYMENT SM ALL BUS ECON, V9 J LABOR ECON, V16 J LABOR ECON, V17 J LABOR ECON, V18 J POLIT ECON, V108 17 14 15 49 14 16 30 Disadvantaged minorities in selfemployment. The self-employment experience of immigrants. An empirical analysis of selfemployment in the U.K. A time series analysis of selfemployment in the United States. Consumer discrimination and selfemployment. An estimated model of entrepreneurial choice under liquidity constraints Some empirical aspects of entrepreneurship Small business formation by unemployed and employed workers Self-employment : a labor market perspective The birth of new firms – does unemployment matter? A review of the evidence. Self-employ ment entry across industry groups. The borrower's curse: Optimism, finance and entrepreneurship Resource-based view of strategic alliance formation: Strategic and social effects in entrepreneurial firms Immigrant self-employment: The family as social capital and the value of human capital Race, self-employment, and upward mobility: An illusive American dream Who starts new firms? - Preliminary explorations of firms-in-gestation What makes an entrepreneur? The absence of the African-American owned business: An analysis of the dynamics of self-employment Financial capital, human capital, and the transition t o self-employment: Evidence from intergenerational links Does entrepreneurship pay? An empirical analysis of the returns to selfemployment 4.3.8.4.02 What I perceive as being significant in both of the sub-aliran of small businesses and the self-employed is the high de gree of interaction with ot her sub-aliran. Several articles appear in both sub-aliran and a number also appear in the ethnic / 200
immigrant sub-aliran that are discussed in section 4.3.10 below. I suggest that these sub- aliran could be considered more ‘extroverted’ while some of the other sub-aliran, such as those relating to the corporate or to the organization, tend to be more ‘introverted’. As discussed in section 4.3.8.3.06, this level of introversion or extroversion could relate to the relative ease of studying the small business and also by means of their traditional status these sub-aliran have a more natural fit into the discipline of entrepreneurship. Those introverted sub-aliran may have some crisis of identity with other disciplines such as the management and organizational studies discipline ; this can relate to the more overtly constructed nature of some of the corporate sub-aliran. Or it can relate to new domains or sub-aliran that are developing within the discipline such as strategic entrepreneurship, discussed as a new frontier, in section 4.3.11. 4.3.8.4.03 Before looking at the strategic entrepreneurship sub-aliran I first look at the sub-aliran of gender and ethnic / immigrant since these, the latter in particular, share a number of interstices with the small business and self-employed s ub-aliran. 4.3.9 Gender – a minor sub-aliran 4.3.9.00 The gender sub-aliran in the discipline of entrepreneurship is small, as shown in Graphic 4u. Seemingly, the discipline considers entrepreneurship to be fairly gender neutral. Given its size and seeming low level of significance, this sub-aliran is not further discussed here. Graphic 4u Gender sub-aliran BOWEN 1986 KALLEBERG Leicht 1991 BRUSH 1992 REYNOLDS 1997 ACAD MANAGE REV, V11 ACAD MANAGE J, V34 ENTREP THEORY PRACT, V16 ENTREPRENEURIAL PROC 16 27 19 14 The female entrepreneur; A career development perspective Gender and organizational performance: Determinants of small business survival and success. Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective and future directions The entrepreneurial process: Economic growth, men, women, and minorities 201
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Mapp ing the aliran of the academic
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2.5.2.1 Adolescent angst and acne 8
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Tables of Graphics Table of Graphic
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Attestation of Authorship I hereby
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Gravitas The concept of gravitas im
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Abstract In this study, I consider
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others), this finding should not be
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ehabilitated version of prejudice.
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1.1.1.03 The discipline’s influen
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The suggestion herein is that merel
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Nietzsche it comes to Foucault’s
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introduced in the next section). I
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1.2.03 This structure of this chapt
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1.2.1.07 In this dissertation I am
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1.2.3.01 Taking a n alternative int
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1.3 Positionality 1.3.00 By conduct
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dominate our world” [Rabinow, 199
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1.4 Structure of this dissertation
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arise if the construction of the di
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without any reference to epistemic
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2.1.1.06 The difference between an
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2.1.1.11 Smith [2003], comments tha
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2.1.2.03 Husserl used the term ‘i
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2.1.2.12 However I believe that it
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truth. ….. My problem is roughly
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The division between true and false
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have become a tool used in the exer
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2.1.4.05 Conformity to form is a in
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ejecting or accepting articles for
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Graphic 2c Foucault’s Triangle -
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[Foucault, 1980, p93]. If for some
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2.2.2.03 External to bot h the disc
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Foucault’s eventual reply to Gros
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Graphic 2d Model B - Depicting four
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In short, there is a problem of the
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Graphic 2e Model B - Including effe
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2.3.2.03 In Model B in Graphic 2e t
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While Foucault [2004] does, in The
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2.3.3.10 Given Leibniz’s ideas on
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2.4 Ontologies 2.4.1 Ontologies as
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ontologies, without such a simplist
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of the epistemology followed, e.g.
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thematic conceptualisation, or as p
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Graphic 2i Model H3 - Showing the l
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does discuss the various failings o
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primary power have, a tertiary powe
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2.5. Analysing the Discipline of En
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• being apparent in the perceived
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mass and it would appear that it wa
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Later in 2001, Low suggested the em
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2.5.2.2.06 O’Connor, Cherry and B
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compared with overall trends struct
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for each has also been dependent up
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of clear segregation or differentia
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2.5.3.08 Sciascia and De Vita [2004
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articles that show a predominance o
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structure to the episteme of manage
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Venkataraman (1997) argues that ...
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is being discussed is epistemically
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discourse-objects as discussed in s
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delimitations. Yet Foucault also of
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3.1 Methodology 3.1.1 Position Stat
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collection process which provided a
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in ‘horses for courses’ or, to
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work. However, it may be that for a
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Philosophy ….. does not consist i
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could be termed cross or inter-disc
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3.2 Data Collection Processes / Met
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3.2.1.05 However, a closer look at
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Graphic 3a Bar chart of numbers of
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collective 13,000 citations accordi
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chronological sequence. This gave a
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3.2.3.02 b. 3.2.3.04 Graphic 3f is
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e) Some dual or more articles by on
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Mintzberg, Ahlstrand, and Lampel [1
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Part Four: Empirics 4.1 Interpretat
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4.1.1.02 The first interesting prel
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number of mis-spellings and errors
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Vo lu me: 34 Issue: 1 1956 20. Jour
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4.1.3.02 The top 21 journals listed
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various journals in Graphic 4a, whi
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Page 242 and 243: 1995 INNOVATIO N KUHN 1962 - 1996 S
Page 244 and 245: DEVRIES 1977 J MANAGE STUD, V14 JN
Page 246 and 247: COHEN Cohen,West, Aiken 1983 BUS RE
Page 248 and 249: WALDINGER 1986 - 1988 CAPITALIS M E
Page 250 and 251: DOSI 1988 DUBINI 1988 DUNNE Roberts
Page 252 and 253: CHANDLER Takashi 1990 COHEN Leventh
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Page 258 and 259: PALICH Bagby 1995 J BUS VENTURING ,
Page 260 and 261: LANE Lyles, Salk 1998 MARKETIN G, V
Page 262 and 263: References Acs, Z. and Audretsch, D
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from a process study, Management Sc
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Foss, N., Klein, P., Kor, Y. and Ma
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Hisrich, R. and Peters, M. [1998].
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Light, I. [1972]. Ethnic enterprise
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Mulhall, S. [2005]. Routledge philo
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Senge, P. [1990]. The fifth discipl
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Inc., Indianapolis. Weber, M. [1992
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