Perception verb complements in Akatek, a Mayan language
Perception verb complements in Akatek, a Mayan language
Perception verb complements in Akatek, a Mayan language
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
4. METHODOLOGY 17<br />
(1985). The notion of PVC system employed <strong>in</strong> this thesis <strong>in</strong>volves<br />
the complex relationships between two semantic types, events and<br />
propositions, and the di erent structural PVC types employed <strong>in</strong><br />
each <strong>language</strong> to express these semantic types. The characterization of<br />
the semantic types is based on Vendler (1967), the description of the<br />
structural and semantic characteristics of the PVC types builds on the<br />
research that has been done on PVCs <strong>in</strong> English. After that, selected<br />
<strong>language</strong>s are used to develop a typology of PVC systems. In addition<br />
to present<strong>in</strong>g the cross-l<strong>in</strong>guistic variety ofPVCs, a number of correlations<br />
are established and based on these, a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary implicational<br />
hierarchy is presented. Due to the problems regard<strong>in</strong>g secondary data<br />
sources and the di culties of obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g detailed <strong>in</strong>formation on PVC<br />
systems <strong>in</strong> a large number of <strong>language</strong>s, the results of the typological<br />
correlations must be seen as tentative. More speci cally, I adhere to<br />
the follow<strong>in</strong>g research strategy.<br />
The rst step is to de ne the two semantic types, describe lexicalization<br />
patterns and cognitive extension of the matrix PVs and de ne<br />
PVCs. Next, English PVCs are characterized structurally and semantically.<br />
This description permits to correlate the structural types with<br />
the semantic types and then correlate the outcome with typological<br />
nd<strong>in</strong>gs regard<strong>in</strong>g complementation. Based on these results, the structural<br />
and semantic characteristics of <strong>Akatek</strong> PVCs are described. Then,<br />
<strong>Akatek</strong> PVCtypes are correlated with the semantic types, compared to<br />
English PVC types, <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to the typology of complementation<br />
and correlated with general typological characterisitics. F<strong>in</strong>ally, supplement<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the results obta<strong>in</strong>ed from the detailed analyses of <strong>Akatek</strong><br />
and English PVC systems with data from selected <strong>language</strong>s, a typology<br />
of PVCs is developed. The <strong>in</strong>dividual steps taken are summarized<br />
below:<br />
1. De nition of semantic types: events and propositions<br />
2. Lexicalization and cognitive extension of PVs<br />
3. De nition of structural types: PVCs<br />
4. English PVCs:<br />
(a) Structural and semantic characterization<br />
(b) Correlation with semantic types<br />
(c) Correlation with typology of complementation<br />
5. <strong>Akatek</strong> PVCs:<br />
(a) Structural and semantic characterization<br />
(b) Correlation with semantic types<br />
(c) Comparison to English PVC types<br />
(d) Correlation with typology of complementation<br />
(e) Correlation with general typological characteristics