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Perception verb complements in Akatek, a Mayan language

Perception verb complements in Akatek, a Mayan language

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20 1. INTRODUCTION<br />

(24) Hypothesis V<br />

PVC types higher up <strong>in</strong> the hierarchy are more likely to denote<br />

propositions, while PVC types lower <strong>in</strong> the hierarchy are<br />

more likely to denote events.<br />

(25) Hypothesis VI<br />

All the complement types <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the typology of complementation<br />

can function as PVCs, but PVC types are not<br />

restricted to them.<br />

I also consider the question of whether a connection can be established<br />

between the traditional typological description of <strong>Akatek</strong> presented <strong>in</strong><br />

chapter 4 and the results of the typological considerations regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the PVC system of <strong>Akatek</strong>.<br />

Chapter 6 develops a typology of PVC systems. Information on<br />

PVC systems of selected <strong>language</strong>s supplements the results from the<br />

study of English and <strong>Akatek</strong> PVC systems. These <strong>language</strong>s are Cayuga,<br />

Mohawk, Nez Perce, Japanese, Cambodian, Fijian, Malagasy, Russian,<br />

Modern Greek, the Albanian dialect Arberesh, Romance <strong>language</strong>s<br />

(French, Italian and Spanish), and German. The variation of event<br />

denot<strong>in</strong>g and proposition denot<strong>in</strong>g PVC types <strong>in</strong> these <strong>language</strong>s as<br />

well as the variety ofPVC systems support the implicational hierarchy<br />

established <strong>in</strong> chapter 5 and result <strong>in</strong> a number of correlations. The<br />

results support Hypothesis V and VI and <strong>in</strong>dicate that Hypothesis I<br />

needs to be modi ed.<br />

Chapter 7 summarizes the ma<strong>in</strong> nd<strong>in</strong>gs and places the study <strong>in</strong> a<br />

wider l<strong>in</strong>guistic perspective.

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