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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Distichiasis–lymphedema syndrome – double row of eyelashes,<br />

nuchal webbing BJD 142:148–152, 2000; AD 135:347–348,<br />

1999; Clin Dysmorphol 3:139–142, 1994; Hum Genet<br />

39:113–116, 1977<br />

Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica (Trevor disease,<br />

tarsomegaly) – edema of the feet<br />

Episodic non-toxic erythema – swelling of the extremities<br />

followed by generalized tender sunburn-like erythema, followed<br />

by exfoliation AD 132:1387–1388, 1996<br />

Familial Mediterranean fever – edema with or without erythema<br />

of the foot AD 134:929–931, 1998<br />

Fluid retention syndrome – idiopathic edema<br />

Gardner–Diamond syndrome (painful bruising syndrome) –<br />

ecchymoses of arms and legs preceded by edema and<br />

erythema JAAD 27:829–832, 1992; Blood 10:675–690, 1955;<br />

autosensitization to DNA Ann Intern Med 60:886–891, 1964<br />

Hennekam’s syndrome – lymphedema, intestinal<br />

lymphangiectasia, facial anomalies, mental retardation Am J<br />

Med Genet 34:593–600, 1989<br />

Hereditary angioneurotic edema<br />

Hurler’s syndrome and other mucopolysaccharidoses<br />

Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia of Zonana with osteopetrosis<br />

and lymphedema – lymphedema; mutation in stop codon of<br />

NEMO Nat Genet 27:277–285, 2001<br />

Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis<br />

Intestinal lymphangiectasia, pes cavus, microcephaly –<br />

lymphedema<br />

Klippel–Feil anomaly<br />

Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome Ped Derm 19:139–141, 2002<br />

Lymphedema of pubertal onset (Meige type) with cleft palate<br />

Cleft Palate J 20:151–157, 1983<br />

Lymphedema with recurrent cholestasis West J Med<br />

137:32–44, 1982<br />

Lymphedema with intestinal angiectasia West J Med<br />

137:32–44, 1982<br />

Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome – orofacial edema<br />

Microcephaly–lymphedema syndrome – with short stature<br />

Am J Med Genet 280:506–509, 1998<br />

Microcephaly-lymphedema-chorioretinal dysplasia syndrome –<br />

edema of upper and lower extremities; autosomal dominant<br />

or recessive Ped Derm 22:373–374, 2005<br />

Mulvihill–Smith syndrome – congenital lymphedema Am J Med<br />

Genet 69:56–64, 1997<br />

Neu–Laxova syndrome – variable presentation; mild scaling to<br />

harlequin ichthyosis appearance; ichthyosiform scaling,<br />

increased subcutaneous fat and atrophic musculature,<br />

generalized edema and mildly edematous feet and hands,<br />

absent nails; microcephaly, intrauterine growth retardation, limb<br />

contractures, low-set ears, sloping forehead, short neck; small<br />

genitalia, eyelid and lip closures, syndactyly, cleft lip and palate,<br />

micrognathia; autosomal recessive; uniformly fatal Ped Derm<br />

20:25–27,78–80, 2003; Curr Prob Derm 14:71–116, 2002;<br />

Am J Med Genet 35:55–59, 1990<br />

Neurofibromatosis – hemihypertrophy Rook p.2287, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Neuronal migration defect and cerebellar hypoplasia –<br />

lymphedema<br />

Noonan’s syndrome – webbed neck, short stature, malformed<br />

ears, nevi, keloids, transient lymphedema, ulerythema<br />

ophyrogenes, keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans JAAD<br />

46:161–183, 2002; Rook p.3016, 1998, Sixth Edition; Ped Derm<br />

15:18–22, 1998; J Med Genet 24:9–13, 1987; extremities Cutis<br />

46:242–246, 1990<br />

Papular–purpuric gloves and socks syndrome Ped Derm<br />

15:413, 1998<br />

Peho syndrome – optic atrophy, progressive encephalopathy,<br />

hypsarrhythmia<br />

POEMS syndrome (Takatsuki syndrome, Crowe-Fukase<br />

syndrome) – edema, osteosclerotic bone lesions, peripheral<br />

polyneuropathy, hypothyroidism, and hypogonadism;<br />

sclerodermoid changes (thickening of skin), either generalized<br />

or localized (legs), cutaneous angiomas, blue dermal papules<br />

associated with Castleman’s disease (benign reactive<br />

angioendotheliomatosis), diffuse hyperpigmentation,<br />

maculopapular brown–violaceous lesions, purple nodules JAAD<br />

44:324–329, 2001; JAAD 40:808–812, 1999; Cutis 61:329–334,<br />

1998; JAAD 21:1061–1068, 1989; JAAD 12:961–964, 1985; AD<br />

124:695–698, 1988<br />

Pseudohypoparathyroidism – dry, scaly, hyperkeratotic puffy<br />

skin; multiple subcutaneous osteomas, collagenoma BJD<br />

143:1122–1124, 2000<br />

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy JAAD 35:843–845, 1996; JAAD<br />

28:29–32, 1993; AD 127:1541–1544, 1991<br />

Scalenus anticus syndrome – indurated edema Rook<br />

p.2512–2513, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Thrombocytopenia–absent radius syndrome (TAR syndrome) –<br />

edema of feet<br />

Trisomy 21 – congenital lymphedema Hum Reprod 14:823–826,<br />

1999<br />

Trisomy 18 – congenital lymphedema Hum Reprod 14:823–826,<br />

1999<br />

Trisomy 13 – congenital lymphedema Hum Reprod 14:823–826,<br />

1999<br />

Turner’s syndrome – congenital lymphedema of upper and<br />

lower extremities and neck, shield chest, wide nipples,<br />

micrognathia, low hairline, webbed neck, pigmented nevi, short<br />

stature Ped Derm 22:27–275, 2005; JAAD 50:767–776, 2004;<br />

lymphedema of scalp may mimic cutis verticis gyrata Ped Derm<br />

15:18–22, 1998<br />

Wells’ syndrome (eosinophilic cellulitis) AD 139:933–938, 2003;<br />

BJD 140:127–130, 1999; AD 133:1579–1584, 1997; JAAD<br />

33:857–64, 1995; JAAD 18:105–114, 1988; Trans S.Johns Hosp<br />

Dermatol Soc 51:46–56, 1971<br />

Yellow nail syndrome – lymphedema Acta DV (Stockh)<br />

63:554–555, 1983<br />

TOXINS<br />

Dieffenbachia picta (Dumb-cane) – chewing the leaves results<br />

in perioral edema, salivation, burning, mucosal edema, and<br />

blisters causing hoarseness or aphonia Cutis 66:333–334, 2000<br />

Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome (L-tryptophan related) –<br />

erythematous and edematous rashes, peripheral edema,<br />

morphea, urticaria, papular lesions; arthralgia BJD 127:138–146,<br />

1992; Int J Dermatol 31:223–228, 1992; Mayo Clin Proc<br />

66:457–463, 1991; Ann Intern Med 112:758–762, 1990<br />

TRAUMA<br />

EDEMA 161<br />

Childbirth – scalp edema (caput succedaneum) – due to<br />

prolonged or precipitous delivery AD 135:697–703, 1999<br />

Dental treatment – soft tissue cervicofacial emphysema after<br />

dental treatment AD 141:1437–1440, 2005<br />

Hematoma<br />

Lymph node excision<br />

Neonatal cold injury – facial erythema or cyanosis; firm pitting<br />

edema of extremities spreads centrally resulting in total body<br />

edema; skin is cold; mortality of 25% Rook p.482, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition; Br Med J 1:303–309, 1960

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