Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

546 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
gonorrheal conjunctivitis – profuse purulent discharge; swollen
hemorrhagic eyelids Rook p.2998, Sixth Edition
Group B streptococcus – purpura in neonate
Haemophilus influenzae – sepsis-associated purpura fulminans
N C Med J 46:516–517, 1985
Hand, foot and mouth disease – purpura of palms and soles
Ghatan p.97, 2002, Second Edition
Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever – Sin nombre virus, Black
Creek Canal virus, Bayou virus, New York virus, Hantaan virus,
Seoul virus, Puumala virus, Dobrava virus, Khabarovsk virus –
petechial axillary rash, facial flushing, generalized purpura
JAAD 49:979–1000, 2003; Tyring p.425, 2002
Haverhill fever
Hepatitis A, B, and C – vasculitis Tyring p.3,534, 2002; hepatitis Cassociated
mixed cryoglobulinemia AD 131:1185–1193,
1995; hepatitis C – autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
AD 131:1185–1193, 1995; splinter hemorrhage Ghatan p.84,
2002, Second Edition
Herpes simplex – purpura in neonate AD 130:243–248, 1994
Herpes zoster
Histoplasmosis Postgraduate Med 49:226–230, 1971
HIV – neonatal purpura JAAD 37:673–705, 1997; splinter
hemorrhage Ghatan p.84, 2002, Second Edition
Infectious mononucleosis (Epstein–Barr virus) – petechiae at
the junction of the hard and soft palate on the second or third
day of fever Rook p.1023,3089, 1998, Sixth Edition; petechial or
purpuric exanthems Tyring p.149, 2002; papular–purpuric
gloves and socks syndrome Tyring p.149, 2002
Influenza A virus – acute rash, fever and petechiae Clin Infect
Dis 29:453–454, 1999
Janeway lesion – faint red macular lesions of thenar and
hypothenar eminences NEJM 295:1500–1505, 1976;
hemorrhagic lesions Med News 75:257–262, 1899
Kenya tick typhus – Rickettsia conorii
Klebsiella species
Kyasanur Forest disease (flavivirus) – hemorrhagic exanthem,
papulovesicular palatine lesions Tyring p.444, 2002
Lassa fever (arenavirus) – morbilliform or petechial rash with
conjunctivitis J Infect Dis 155:445–455, 1985
Legionella species
Leishmaniasis – post kala-azar leishmaniasis
Leprosy – Lucio’s phenomenon – hemorrhagic stellate patches
AD 114:1023–1028, 1978; erythema nodosum leprosum
(vasculitis) AD 111:1575–1580, 1975
Leptospirosis (Weil’s disease) – purpura and jaundice Tyring
p.436, 2002; Medicine 39:117–134, 1960
Listeria monocytogenes – neonatal purpuric, bluish papules
of trunk and legs, pustular and morbilliform eruptions
AD 130:245,248, 1994; red papules with central pustulation
in veterinarians Hautarzt 11:201–204, 1960
Marseilles fever – Rickettsia conorii
Marburg virus (filovirus) – maculopapular–vesicular eruption
progressing to purpura S Afr Med J 60:751–753, 1981
Measles – during prodrome Rook p.2147, 1998, Sixth Edition;
atypical measles
Mediterranean spotted fever – Rickettsia conorii; petechiae
JAAD 49:363–392, 2003
Meningococcemia – acute or chronic (petechial); acute; initially
ecchymoses, purpuric papules and plaques with surrounding
erythema, vesicles, bullae, hemorrhagic necrosis, purpura
fulminans Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.195, 2001;
or chronic (petechial) Pediatr Infect Dis J 8:224–227, 1989;
Rev Infect Dis 8:1–11, 1986; splinter hemorrhage Ghatan p.84,
2002, Second Edition; purpuric plaque in chronic
meningococcemia BJD 153:669–671, 2005
Mucor species
Murine typhus (Rickettsia typhi ) – petechial rash MMWR
52:1224–1226, 2003
Mycobacterium tuberculosis – acute miliary J Clin Inf Dis
23:706–710, 1996; pulmonary TB with cutaneous
leukocytoclastic vasculitis Infection 28:55–57, 2000; large
crops of blue papules, vesicles, pustules, hemorrhagic
papules; red nodules; vesicles become necrotic to form ulcers
Practitioner 222:390–393, 1979; Am J Med 56:459–505, 1974;
AD 99:64–69, 1969; erythema induratum
Mycoplasma pneumoniae – purpura and necrosis Clin Exp
Immunol 14:531–539, 1973
Necator americanus (hookworm)
Necrotizing fasciitis – bruise or purpuric plaque with bullae
AD 138:893–898, 2002; AD 126:815–820, 1990; Surg Gynecol
Obstet 154:92–102, 1982; periorbital edema and ecchymosis
AD 140:664–666, 2004
North Asian tick-borne typhus – F. siberica
Omsk hemorrhagic fever (flavivirus) – western Siberia; muskrat
hunting Tyring p.425, 2002
Onychomycosis – splinter hemorrhage Ghatan p.84, 2002,
Second Edition
Orf
Oriental spotted fever – Rickettsia japonica
Oroya fever – Bartonella bacilliformis; petechial or ecchymotic
eruption Ann Rev Microbiol 35:325–338, 1981
Paecilomyces lilacinus – purpuric macules, hemorrhagic
vesicles, hemorrhagic papules JAAD 39:401–409, 1998
Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome – hepatitis B
BJD 145:515–516, 2001; also parvovirus B19, measles
JAAD 30:291–292, 1994;, Coxsackie B6 AD 134:242–244,
1998; cytomegalovirus Dermatology 191:269–270, 1995;
Epstein–Barr virus, HHV-6 AD 134:242–244, 1998; HHV-7,
rubella JAAD 47:749–754, 2002
Parvovirus B19 – including papular purpuric petechial gloves
and socks syndrome Hum Pathol 31:488–497, 2000; Diagn
Microbiol Infect Dis 36:209–210, 2000; JAAD 41:793–796,
1999; Ped Derm 15:35–37, 1998; Clin Infect Dis 27:164–168,
1998; JAAD 27:835–838, 1992; JAAD 25:341–342, 1991;
neonatal purpura JAAD 37:673–705, 1997; syndrome
resembling thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Clin Inf Dis
32:311–312, 2001; generalized petechial eruption JAAD
52:S109–113, 2005
Phaeohyphomycosis
Plague (Yersinia pestis) – purpura, including symmetrical
peripheral gangrene AD 135:311–322, 1999
Pneumococcal cellulitis – hemorrhagic bullae AD 132:81–86,
1996
Portuguese man-of-war stings J Emerg Med 10:71–77, 1992
Proteus mirabilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa – ecthyma gangrenosum in
Pseudomonas sepsis JAAD 11:781–787, 1984; Arch Int Med
128:591–595, 1971; purpura in neonate AD 130:243–248, 1994
Psittacosis – disseminated intravascular coagulation
AD 120:1227–1229, 1984; splinter hemorrhage
Ghatan p.84, 2002, Second Edition
Purpura fulminans (disseminated intravascular coagulation)
AD 124:1387–1391, 1988
Candida sepsis
Hemophilus influenzae NC Med J 46:516–517, 1985