Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

702 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition; Terry’s nails (proximal
80% of nail plate is white, distal 20% is pink) Ghatan p.85,
2002, Second Edition
Hypopituitarism – diffuse loss of pigment Rook p.1807, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Iron deficiency – hypopigmented hair Ghatan p.69, 2002,
Second Edition
Kwashiorkor – hypochromotrichia and hypopigmentation of skin
Cutis 67:321–327, 2001; Cutis 51:445–446, 1993
Liver disease – leukonychia Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition;
white lunulae Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition; Terry’s nails
Ghatan p.85, 2002, Second Edition
Malabsorption – AIDS, inflammatory bowel disease, vitamin
B12 deficiency; hypopigmented hair Ghatan p.69, 2002, Second
Edition; white lunulae Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum – of scalp with central
depigmentation Trans St John’s Hosp Dermatol Soc
57:202–220, 1971
Oast-house disease – white hair, recurrent edema; increased
serum methionine Rook p.2965, 1998, Sixth Edition
Panhypopituitarism – pale, yellow tinged skin Ghatan p.165,
2002, Second Edition
Pellagra – leukonychia Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition
Pernicious anemia – vitiligo, canities Rook p.1783, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Phenylketonuria – phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency; fair
skin and hair Rook p.2645,2965, 1998, Sixth Edition; lichen
sclerosus-like changes JAAD 49:S190–192, 2003
Prolidase deficiency – autosomal recessive; atrophie blanche
lesions; skin spongy and fragile with annular pitting and
scarring; leg ulcers; photosensitivity, telangiectasia, purpura,
premature graying, lymphedema Ped Derm 13:58–60, 1996;
JAAD 29:819–821, 1993; AD 127:124–125, 1991; AD
123:493–497, 1987
Renal disease – hypopigmented hair Ghatan p.70, 2002,
Second Edition; transverse white nail bands Ghatan p.81,
2002, Second Edition; half and half nails (Lindsay’s nails)
Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.512, 2001; generalized
pallor
Thyroid disease Rook p.1807, 1998, Sixth Edition; white lunulae
Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition; hyper- or hypothyroidism –
vitiligo Ghatan p.166, 2002, Second Edition
Vitamin B12 deficiency – white hair AD 122:896–904, 1986
Zinc deficiency – leukonychia Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second
Edition; Muehrcke’s paired lines Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.512, 2001
NEOPLASTIC DISEASES
Basal cell carcinoma – with depigmented halo Ghatan p.251,
2002, Second Edition
Blue nevus – with depigmented halo Ghatan p.251, 2002,
Second Edition
Clear cell papulosis – white macules on the lower abdomen
in infancy with later development of these lesions in the milk
line BJD 138:678–683, 1998; Am J Surg Pathol 11:827–834,
1987
Dermatofibroma – with depigmented halo Ghatan p.251, 2002,
Second Edition
Extramammary Paget’s disease – white patches of vulva
BJD 151:1049–1053, 2004
Histiocytosis, malignant – multiple erythematous plaques with
depigmentation Am J Dermatopathol 19:299–302, 1997
Lymphoma – hypopigmented cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
J Dermatol 27:543–546, 2000; AD 128:1265–1270, 1992;
depigmented macules of erythrodermic CTCL JAAD
46:325–357, 2002; in childhood Ped Derm 14:449–452, 1997;
AD 130:476–480, 1994; JAAD 17:563–570, 1987
Macroglobulinemia
Melanocytic nevus, congenital or acquired – halo nevus Ghatan
p.251, 2002, Second Edition; atypical nevi, non-pigmented
AD 113:992–994, 1997
Halo nevus (Sutton’s nevus; leukoderma acquisitum
centrifugum) – depigmented skin and hair AD 92:14–35, 1965
Halo nevus without nevus
Melanoma – leukoderma; hypopigmented hair; regressed
melanoma – white scar JAAD 53:101–107, 2005
Neurofibroma – with halo Ghatan p.251, 2002, Second Edition
Nevus depigmentosus Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology,
p.361–362, 2001
Seborrheic keratosis – with halo Ghatan p.251, 2002,
Second Edition
Tumor of the follicular infundibulum
White sponge nevus
PARANEOPLASTIC DISORDERS
Carcinoid syndrome – white macules surrounded by erythema
and telangiectasia BJD 90:547–551, 1974
Tripe palms
PHOTODERMATOSES
Chronic actinic dermatitis with vitiligo-like depigmentation Clin
Exp Dermatol 17:38–43, 1992
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Albinism – tyrosinase negative (type IA), yellow mutant (type
IB), platinum, tyrosinase positive (type II), minimal pigment,
brown, rufous, Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome – hypopigmented
skin and hair JAAD 19:217–255, 1988
Albinoidism JAAD 19:217–255, 1988
Alopecia areata – white (hair) overnight AD 102:162–167, 1970;
white lunulae Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition
Atopic dermatitis – white dermatographism Rook p.2128, 1998,
Sixth Edition; pallor around mouth, nose, and ears Ghatan
p.125, 2002, Second Edition; post-inflammatory depigmentation
in dark skinned patients secondary to rubbing and
lichenification
Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
Balanitis xerotica obliterans
Bier’s spots
Canities – white hair
DIFFUSE HYPOMELANOSIS OF SCALP HAIR
Book syndrome
Chediak–Higashi syndrome
Chronic protein loss or deficiency (kwashiorkor, renal disease,
inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption)
Down’s syndrome
Elejalde’s syndrome
Fanconi syndrome